龙岩永定土楼导游词第1篇Hello,ImthetourguideofyourtriptoWestMynameisYoucancallmeXiaoHere,onbehalfofourhappytrav下面是小编为大家整理的龙岩永定土楼导游词10篇,供大家参考。
Hello, I"m the tour guide of your trip to West My name is You can call me Xiao Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, I welcome you to visit West Today, I"ll serve you with Master Zhang, who has been driving for more than ten You can rest Master Zhang and I are all We all know that we Hakkas are the most So today we especially hope that you can have a good time in Minxi, eat at ease and live at ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of West Fujian
It will leave you an unforgettable
Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian On July 7, 20XX, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world Fujian Tulou is mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Hua"an Tulou Today we are visiting Yongding In Yongding County, there are more than 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than 20XX0 of which are mainly square, round and mansion They are well-known as "the hometown of earth buildings". Some people say Yongding Tulou looks like a full stop, but it leads to innumerable question marks and exclamation Now let"s take a look at how this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countless question marks and exclamation
Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not be visited one by Today, I will show you the "Prince of Tulou" - Zhencheng Please follow Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which took five years to It cost 80000 Guangyang at that time and covers an area of more than 5000 square Now Zhencheng building is standing in front of You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is close to mountains and It is completely in line with the geomantic omen theory of "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front and Xuanwu behind". It is considered to be a place of wealth and It looks like a fortress from a With its left and right wing rooms, does it look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the place for teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the left is the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the Tobacco knives are the tools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects of education
Zhencheng building is composed of two ring buildings, the outer ring is civil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood Its outer wall is 16 meters high and has four The first floor is the kitchen and dining hall, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are the OK, everyone, here comes my Who knows why there are no windows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas first moved here, they often met with foreign As long as the gate and two side gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to This is the anti-theft and self-defense function of
The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof In 20XX, our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function of houses has been paid more and more However, the ancestors of Tulou have considered this important function as early as a hundred years Please see that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with the increase of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal force In addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases the pulling force of the wall, greatly improves the anti-seismic ability, and the anti-seismic effect is
OK, now let"s take a group photo for half an In half an hour, we"ll gather Xiao Li will show you around the earth Let"s uncover the mystery of the earth
Come with me. The Yongding Tulou we are visiting today is located inLongyan City, Fujian Province. It is a unique magical mountain residentialbuilding in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China.It has a long history, unique style, large scale and exquisite structure. It canbe divided into square and round. There are 360 round buildings and more than4000 square buildings. Because most of them were built by Hakka in Fujian, theyare also called hakka earth buildings.
You see, the earth building in front of us is the most magnificent roundbuilding Zhencheng tower. It is built on the mountain and covers an area of 3000square meters. Let"s touch the walls of this earth building. Is it very hard? Itcan be made of raw soil, glutinous rice and other materials through repeatedkneading and pressing. Tulou also has extraordinary functions: it has a largeand thick iron door, which can prevent fire, it also prevents smoke, becausethere is a long water channel above the door, if there is smoke, the water canpurify the air; it also has the function of earthquake resistance, because thewall of the Tulou is inclined inward, which produces a natural centripetal pull.If the Tulou is shaken out during an earthquake, it will be damaged If there isa big gap, then the cracks will slowly compound. Look at the small houses onboth sides. They are private schools and cigarette factories, which are used forteaching and making cigarettes. It seems that the ancient people were veryclever. They knew that they should pay attention to education and economy on onehand. You see, at the front door of Zhencheng building, there is a pair offamous couplets: when you are young, when you are strong, when you are old, youhave to work hard all the time. It is not easy to become famous. Family affairs,state affairs, world affairs, everything should be concerned. This is the originof Zhencheng. Now, let"s have a free activity.
That"s all for today"s tour of Yongding Tulou. I wish you a pleasantjourney!
This time, let"s witness the so-called "living world heritage" - YongdingTulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou. Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou.During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you. Hakka Tulouis located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province. It is a uniquemagical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower ofancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale,exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a very uniquebuilding.
Look at the earth buildings. The most conspicuous ones are round ones. Theyare like ancient official hats. They are welcoming tourists from all over theworld. It seems that they want us to have some official luck. Round earthbuildings are Hakka dwellings. The round building is generally composed of twoor three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering eachother. Tulou is a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting thewisdom of the nation and a long culture. In the mountains of Yongding, there arethousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From adistance, we can"t help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucersfalling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that inthe 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprisedto find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round orsquare, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After analysis,they were considered as "missile launch bases", and China"s military strengthcan not be underestimated. Only after the establishment of diplomatic relationsbetween China and the United States did the United States know that theso-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residentialbuilding, Tulou!
I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earthbuilding Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The roundearth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhenchengbuilding, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay andstone. Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone. Thethickest wall is more than one meter. Years have left cracks on the wall, makingthe earth building more simple. Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building,there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in thefront. The flowers and plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs.Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioningwith gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture offairyland!
Zhencheng building is mainly composed of two round buildings inside andoutside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is veryspectacular. The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor.In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be usedto defend the enemy in ancient times. The bottom floor is the kitchen and diningroom, as well as the bath room and livestock pen. The most amazing thing is thatthere are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddyon the other. Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor isthe grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The floor ofthe corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve soundinsulation and fire prevention. The whole floor is composed of eight units. Eachunit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units. Thewonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire willnot affect the whole building. The door of the building is made of wood about 10cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking,even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do. Once the thiefenters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will beable to catch a turtle in a jar. Earth buildings with the function of fireprevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!
Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle andbustle of a big city. The winding ancient stone path, teahouses and shops on thestreet, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customsof Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling. In addition, thereare the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, thesmallest Tulou - such as shenglou!
Let"s introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest inHaixi. Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in themajestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacredGutian site, aren"t you proud of _ Haixi?
Welcome to Haixi tourism again. I"ll introduce you one by one!
Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love the beautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful garden architecture of Suzhou, and I love my beautiful and rich home, my dear mother Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especially the Hakka Earth Buildings in
The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou ". However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" because of its outstanding In Yongding County, Longyan County, West Fujian Province, there are groups of "monsters" with different When people look down from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emerging from the ground and flying saucers falling from the This is the Yongding Hakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign experts as "the world"s first-class earth building" and "the world"s unique mythical mountain building". Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkeng Tulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Yanxiang building and Zhenfu
There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding They are all over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other Known as the "hometown of earth buildings", there are more than 920 earth buildings in
The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of They are well arranged and have peculiar The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka They have many functions such as earthquake prevention, fire prevention and They have good ventilation and lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in Its structure also reflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generation to Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house day and It"s very important to live in The simple and honest nature of Hakka people can also be seen As soon as you enter the earth building, you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm
From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square, fan-shaped and square However, their internal structure is roughly the Tulou is generally four storey, with an open patio in the The first floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain (granary), and the third floor is the
The earth building was built by the Hakka More than 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to the remote mountainous areas in the In order to prevent the invasion of the wild animals and bandits, they built this castle style earth building which can be concentrated and easy to
In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign experts and tourists have come to visit Yongding They all praise Hakka Earth Buildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "the treasure of World Architecture". And I, at the same time, was deeply intoxicated by the earth buildings in my
Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of the diligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyan We are very proud and honored to have you!
Yes, yes, Longyan"s scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters, and many I hope you have the opportunity to come to the beautiful and rich Longyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the first stop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group in Yongding!
I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love my beautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!
Yongding Tulou
Today, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiTown, Fushi Town, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang Town, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome toYongding Hakka Earth Building".
According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.
It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round and square. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother"s home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether, they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.
If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions
1. They live together;
2. Education and entertainment;
3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;
4. Fire and damp proof;
5. Security defense;
6. It"s warm in winter and cool in summer.
Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.
Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamation marks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer comingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.
This time, let"s witness the so-called "living world heritage" - Yongding Tulou! See the Hakka culture in Now we are going to the Hakka During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to Hakka Tulou is located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian It is a unique magical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in It has a long history, unique style, large scale, exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in It is a very unique
Look at the earth The most conspicuous ones are round They are like ancient official They are welcoming tourists from all over the It seems that they want us to have some official Round earth buildings are Hakka The round building is generally composed of two or three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering each Tulou is a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting the wisdom of the nation and a long In the mountains of Yongding, there are thousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From a distance, we can"t help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucers falling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that in the 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprised to find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round or square, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian After analysis, they were considered as "missile launch bases", and China"s military strength can not be Only after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States did the United States know that the so-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residential building, Tulou!
I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earth building Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The round earth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhencheng building, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay and Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as The thickest wall is more than one Years have left cracks on the wall, making the earth building more Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building, there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in the The flowers and plants match each other, and the flowing water Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioning with gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture of fairyland!
Zhencheng building is mainly composed of two round buildings inside and outside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is very The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be used to defend the enemy in ancient The bottom floor is the kitchen and dining room, as well as the bath room and livestock The most amazing thing is that there are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddy on the Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor is the grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are The floor of the corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve sound insulation and fire The whole floor is composed of eight Each unit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the The wonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire will not affect the whole The door of the building is made of wood about 10 cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking, even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to Once the thief enters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will be able to catch a turtle in a Earth buildings with the function of fire prevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!
Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle and bustle of a big The winding ancient stone path, teahouses and shops on the street, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customs of Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel In addition, there are the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, the smallest Tulou - such as shenglou!
Let"s introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest in Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in the majestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacred Gutian site, aren"t you proud of _ Haixi?
Welcome to Haixi tourism I"ll introduce you one by one!
Yongding Tulou
Today, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshi Town, Fushi Town, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang Town, with a total distance of about 80 Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome to Yongding Hakka Earth Building".
According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in Yongding County, including 362 round Yongding Tulou was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1200
It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the most magical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky was round and the earth was The ancients worshiped the sky and the earth with round and In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinite divine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of future The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors and more than 400 It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600 There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and other facilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 square It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small It is said that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at their mother"s home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building they live in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went home together, they found out that they live in the same earthen According to some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months for you to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live in each room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person in the building every In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and a new little life is born, so you will never know the whole
If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as you close the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe and Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thick miscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch Some of the doors are nailed with iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof There are no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower, so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the Even after a year and a half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, and life is still Experts concluded that the round earth building has six functions
They live together;
Education and entertainment;
Wind proof and earthquake resistant;
Fire and damp proof;
Security defense;
It"s warm in winter and cool in
Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has been listed in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, which means that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world and
Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but it leads to countless question marks and exclamation ". "Yongding Tulou is like a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer coming down from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University of "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," said Claude, an architect of Harvard
Hello, tourists. I"m the tour guide of your trip to West Fujian. My name isLi. You can call me Xiao Li. Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, Iwelcome you to visit West Fujian. Today, I"ll serve you with Master Zhang, whohas been driving for more than ten years. You can rest assured. Master Zhang andI are all Hakkas. We all know that we Hakkas are the most hospitable. So todaywe especially hope that you can have a good time in Minxi, eat at ease and liveat ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of West Fujian
It will leave you an unforgettable impression.
Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian Tulou. OnJuly 7, 20xx, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world heritage. Fujian Tulouis mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Hua"anTulou group. Today we are visiting Yongding Tulou. In Yongding County, there aremore than 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than 20000 of which are mainlysquare, round and mansion style. They are well-known as "the hometown of earthbuildings". Some people say Yongding Tulou looks like a full stop, but it leadsto innumerable question marks and exclamation marks. Now let"s take a look athow this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countlessquestion marks and exclamation marks.
Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not bevisited one by one. Today, I will show you the "Prince of Tulou" - Zhenchengbuilding. Please follow me. Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which tookfive years to complete. It cost 80000 Guangyang at that time and covers an areaof more than 5000 square meters. Now Zhencheng building is standing in front ofus. You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is closeto mountains and rivers. It is completely in line with the geomantic omen theoryof "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front andXuanwu behind". It is considered to be a place of wealth and auspiciousness. Itlooks like a fortress from a distance. With its left and right wing rooms, doesit look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the placefor teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the leftis the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the past. Tobacco knives are thetools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects of educationeconomy.
Zhencheng building is composed of two ring buildings, the outer ring iscivil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood structure. Its outer wall is16 meters high and has four floors. The first floor is the kitchen and dininghall, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are thebedrooms. OK, everyone, here comes my question. Who knows why there are nowindows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas firstmoved here, they often met with foreign invasion. As long as the gate and twoside gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to invade. Thisis the anti-theft and self-defense function of Tulou.
The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof function. In 20xx,our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function ofhouses has been paid more and more attention. However, the ancestors of Tulouhave considered this important function as early as a hundred years ago. Pleasesee that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with theincrease of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal forceIn addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases thepulling force of the wall, greatly improves the anti-seismic ability, and theanti-seismic effect is obvious.
OK, now let"s take a group photo for half an hour. In half an hour, we"llgather here. Xiao Li will show you around the earth building. Let"s uncover themystery of the earth building.
Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love thebeautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful gardenarchitecture of Suzhou, and I love my beautiful and rich home, my dear motherYongding. Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especiallythe Hakka Earth Buildings in Yongding.
The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.".However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" becauseof its outstanding people. In Yongding County, Longyan County, West FujianProvince, there are groups of "monsters" with different shapes. When people lookdown from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emergingfrom the ground and flying saucers falling from the sky. This is the YongdingHakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign experts as "the world"sfirst-class earth building" and "the world"s unique mythical mountain building".Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkengTulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Yanxiang building and Zhenfu building.
There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding County. They areall over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other towns. Known as the "hometown ofearth buildings", there are more than 920 earth buildings in total.
The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of mountains.They are well arranged and have peculiar shapes. The earth buildings of YongdingHakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka people. They have many functions such asearthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense. They have good ventilationand lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in summer. Its structure alsoreflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generationto generation. Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house dayand night. It"s very important to live in harmony. The simple and honest natureof Hakka people can also be seen here. As soon as you enter the earth building,you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm atmosphere.
From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square,fan-shaped and square shaped. However, their internal structure is roughly thesame. Tulou is generally four storey, with an open patio in the middle. Thefirst floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain(granary), and the third floor is the bedroom.
The earth building was built by the Hakka people. More than 1000 years ago,the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to theremote mountainous areas in the south. In order to prevent the invasion of thewild animals and bandits, they built this castle style earth building which canbe concentrated and easy to defend.
In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign experts andtourists have come to visit Yongding Tulou. They all praise Hakka EarthBuildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "thetreasure of World Architecture". And I, at the same time, was deeply intoxicatedby the earth buildings in my hometown.
Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of thediligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyanpeople. We are very proud and honored to have you!
Yes, yes, Longyan"s scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters,and many more. I hope you have the opportunity to come to the beautiful and richLongyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the firststop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group inYongding!
I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love mybeautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!
Come with The Yongding Tulou we are visiting today is located in Longyan City, Fujian It is a unique magical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in It has a long history, unique style, large scale and exquisite It can be divided into square and There are 360 round buildings and more than 4000 square Because most of them were built by Hakka in Fujian, they are also called hakka earth
You see, the earth building in front of us is the most magnificent round building Zhencheng It is built on the mountain and covers an area of 3000 square Let"s touch the walls of this earth Is it very hard? It can be made of raw soil, glutinous rice and other materials through repeated kneading and Tulou also has extraordinary functions: it has a large and thick iron door, which can prevent fire, it also prevents smoke, because there is a long water channel above the door, if there is smoke, the water can purify the air; it also has the function of earthquake resistance, because the wall of the Tulou is inclined inward, which produces a natural centripetal If the Tulou is shaken out during an earthquake, it will be damaged If there is a big gap, then the cracks will slowly Look at the small houses on both They are private schools and cigarette factories, which are used for teaching and making It seems that the ancient people were very They knew that they should pay attention to education and economy on one You see, at the front door of Zhencheng building, there is a pair of famous couplets: when you are young, when you are strong, when you are old, you have to work hard all the It is not easy to become Family affairs, state affairs, world affairs, everything should be This is the origin of Now, let"s have a free
That"s all for today"s tour of Yongding I wish you a pleasant journey!
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