初一译林版英语知识点第1篇【重点短语】believeitornot信不信由你lookout=watchout=becareful小心giveaseat/seatsto给某人让座beabletocan能下面是小编为大家整理的初一译林版英语知识点,供大家参考。
【重点短语】
believe it or not 信不信由你
look out=watch out=be careful 小心
give a seat/seats to 给某人让座
be able to can 能够做……
send to send 把某物寄送给某人
为……募集 为……收集
从……中救出
(too) much smoke 大量的烟 heavy smoke 浓烟
be badly hurt 受伤严重
把……倾倒到……上
protect oneself 保护某人自己
保护……远离……
rush 冲进……
put out the fire 扑灭火
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
at that moment 在那一刻
news 不可数 newspaper 可数
play with matches 玩火柴
work/study hard 努力工作/学习
try/do one’s best to 尽某人最大努力做……
do well 擅长……
do better 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……
be good 擅长……
be better 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……
show how to 向某人展示如何……
people in need 需要帮助的人
in need 在……方面有需求
lose one’s way= get/be lost 迷路 (one’s不要换成the)
hear from =get/receive a letter from 收到某人的来信
recommend 推荐某人获得……
clean up the park 清理干净公园
visit an old people’s home 拜访老年之家
give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座
be careful 当心……
leave at/in 把某物落在某地 (leave--left)
call for help 呼救
work hard 在……努力
most + most of the +
most 最需要……
【重点句型】
What can we do for the children in poor areas?
我们可以为贫困地区的孩子们做什么?
They need clothes and shoes
他们最需要衣服和鞋子。
Some families are not even able to pay for pens and
一些家庭甚至不能买得起钢笔和笔记本。
We can also collect some books for the
我们可以为孩子们收集一些书。
We can raise money for them to buy these
我们可以为他们募集资金去买这些东西。
He was brave enough to save his neighbout from a
他足够勇敢从火灾中救出了他的邻居。
He heard someone
他听到某人大喊。
He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next
他跑了出去看到隔壁冒出许多烟。
Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get
她的左腿受伤严重,她无法出来。
He poured water over his jacket to protect
他把水泼到夹克上来保护他自己。
Many people visited him and gave him flowers and
许多人探望他并给了他鲜花和礼物。
Were you afraid at that moment?
那一刻你害怕吗?
How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?
火灾后你住了多久的医院?
I’m very happy he is well
他现在康复了我很开心。
Do not put anything hot into the rubbish
不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶。
Keep your hair away from 使你的头发远离火。
He can see through 他目光可以穿过墙。
He can hear things far 他可以听到远处的东西。
He can fly as fast as 他可以和光飞的一样快。
She needs to read more and speak 她需要多读多说。
I started to play the violin at the age of 我6岁开始拉小提琴。
What nice music(it is)! 多么美妙的音乐啊!
He always thinks carefully when he
他工作的时候总能仔细思考。
He plans things
他很好地计划事情。
He often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in
他经常参加像为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书这样的活动。
He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents
在男孩的父母来之前,他和男孩待在一起,并和他玩了2个小时。
inventor [?n"vent?] 发明者
invent [?n"vent] 发明
explorer [?ks"pl??r?] 探险者;考察者
South African 南非人
fighter [?fa?t?] 斗士,战斗者
invention [?n"ven??n] 发明物,创意
Italian [?"t?lj?n] 意大利人
European [j??r??pi??n] 欧洲人
Russian ["r???n] 俄罗斯人
pilot [?pa?l?t] 飞行员
licence ["la?s?ns] 执照,许可证
navy [?ne?vi] 海军
serve [s??v] 服役;服务
test [test] 测试;检验
aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] 飞机,航空器
astronaut [??str?n??t] 宇航员
spacecraft [?spe?skrɑ?ft] (单复同)宇宙飞船,航天器
spin [sp?n] 快速旋转
control [k?n?trol] 控制,支配
out of control 脱离控制
order ["??d?] 命令,指挥,要求
cut short 缩短
Pacific [p??s?f?k] 太平洋的
ocean ["????n] 海洋
land [l?nd] 使着陆,降落
step [step] 一步,步,跨步
giant 巨大的;伟大的
leap [li?p] 跳跃;跃升
mankind [m?n?ka?nd] 人类
step [step] 一步,步,跨步
surface [?s??f?s] 表面,表层
further [?f????] 更多的,更进一步的
citizen [?s?t?z(?)n] 公民;市民
pride [pra?d] 骄傲,引以为豪的人(或事)
passage [?p?s?d?] 章节,乐段
by hand 手工
mathematics [m?θ??m?t?ks] 数学
scientist ["sa??nt?st] 科学家
radium [?re?d??m] 镭
laboratory [l??b?r?t?ri] 实验室
professor [pr??fes?] 教授
discovery [d??sk?v?ri] 发现,发现物
unknown [ju?n??v??s?ti] 未知的;不出名的
widely ["wa?dli] 广泛地,普遍地
hybrid 杂交的
title [?t??u???t?sju?] 标题;职位名称
agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??] 农业
hunger [?h??ɡ?] 饥饿
happen to 碰巧
advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] 优势,有利条件
at present 现在,目前
contribution [?k?ntr??bju???n] 贡献
increase [?n"kri?s] 增加
production [pr??d?k?(?)n] 生产;产量
development [d??vel?pm?nt] 发展
【重点短语】
sb to
带给某人某物
rude you are!
你多么粗鲁啊
watching the goldfish swim around
喜欢看着金鱼游来游去
on my knees
睡在我的膝盖上
it in my hand
把它握在我的手里
her carrots/feed carrots to her
喂她胡萝卜
( to do )
教某人(做)某事
kinds of mice
不同种类的老鼠
after 追赶,追逐
wonderful tricks
玩精彩的把戏
camps out of sticks
用树枝搭建帐篷
bark or bite
从来不叫也不咬
good care of /look well
好好照顾
trouble 制造麻烦
a gentle touch
需要温柔的抚摸
around for 到处找
friendly to … 对……友好
nice sounds
发出动听的声音
easy to look after
很容易照顾
special friend of mine
我的一个特殊的朋友
“Hello!”/goodbye to
向某人问好/告别
back home 回家
him dog food 给他狗食
don’t agree 我不同意
with sb 同意某人
to a talk on/about goldfish
听一个关于金鱼的讲座
up goldfish with your hands
用你的手拿起金鱼
them up把他们拿起
your goldfish in the sun/in clean water
把你的金鱼放在太阳底下/放在干净的水里
up to 40 grams 重达四十克
them once a day 一天喂他们一次
up to be 20 centimeters long
长到20厘米长
the Pet Club
加入宠物俱乐部
me more about
告诉我更多关于
some/much noise
制造些/许多噪音
the dog/take the dog for a walk 遛狗
its fur 刷它的毛
information on the Internet
在网上找到信息
noisy 吵闹
【重点句子】
1、Bring me my 把午餐给我带来。
2、I can feed her
我能喂胡萝卜给她吃.
3、With eyes open wide, he hunts when I
当我躲起来的时候,他睁大眼睛来找我。
4、He’d never bark or bite, and he doesn’t like to
它从不叫,也不咬人,也不喜欢打斗。
5、I will look after him until the
我将照顾他一直到最后。
6、Goldfish are quite and easy to look
金鱼很安静且容易照料。
7、A goldfish weighs about 40
一条金鱼重约40克。
8、What does it look like?= How does it look?
它长什么样子?
9、What is he like? He is
他怎么样?他乐于助人.
10、What kind of place does it live in?
它住在什么类型的地方?
11、My dog is the cleverest animal of
我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的
12、I’ll look after him till the
我将照顾他直到永远
13、When she gets tired, she sleeps
当她累的时候,她睡在任何地方
14、I saw no one in the I did not see anyone in the
我看见房子里没人
15、There is nothing in the There is not anything in the 房子里什么也没有
16、Is everybody here today?大家都到齐了吗?
17、Everything is 一切准备好了
18、There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like
假如你喜欢,养一条蛇并没什么错。
19、How big can goldfish grow?金鱼能长到多大
20、When she is hungry, she will
当她饿的时候,她会喵喵叫
21、She never worries because we take good care of
她从来不担心因为我们照顾好她
22、Do not read in the 不要在阳光下看书。
23、We talked about everything under the
我们天南地北无所不谈。
【重点短语】
find the/your/my way (to ) 找到去某地的路
follow go after to 跟某人去某地
to do 不得不做某事
to eat bamboo 喜欢吃竹子
for a class trip/go on a class trip 进行一次班级旅行
trip to the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行
far (away) from 离远
three kilometers away 离三公里的距离
here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到达这儿/那儿/家
down all day long 整天躺着
quite tall=be very tall 相当高
around 四处跳跃
the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥
like open fans 像打开的扇子
on the grass 躺在草地上
like its mother 看起来像它的妈妈
in an open area 在一开阔地
the left/on the right 在左边/右边
treasure 找到财宝
the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角处
the corner of the room 在房间角落里
for 为某人准备…
of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和饮料
out at Exit A 在A出口处出来
start at 2 on Sunday ,21 April
在4月21日,星期天下午两点开始
【重点句型】
you like to live in a palace ?
你想住在宫殿里吗?
capital of France is
法国的首都是巴黎。
favourite place is the
我最喜欢的地方是阳台。
love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and
我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海。
house is over a
我家房子在河上。
There is a bridge over the 河上有座桥。
climb a ladder to get into my 我爬梯子进入我的房间
=I get into my house with a = I use a ladder to get into my
family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes
当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里。
have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of
我有一只狗,它的生日是6月5日。
live with my family in a flat on a busy family and I live in a flat on a busy street
我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里。
share a bedroom with my sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same
我和姐姐共享一个卧室。
neighbours are friendly/kind / nice to
我们的邻居对我们很好。
garden is the best place to grow
花园是种花的最好地方。
window is opposite the
窗户在门的对过.
am arriving in Shanghai on
=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday
= I will get to Shanghai on Sunday
=I will reach Shanghai on
我将在周六到达上海。
arrive in + 大地点(范围内)
arrive at + 小地点(具体地点) 当后接地点副词here, there ,home时要省略介词
get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive而不用reach或get
will they arrive tomorrow? 他们明天什么时候到达?
can"t wait to visit the Space Museum .
我迫不及待参观太空博物馆。
think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to
我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了。
"d like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of
我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城。
house is really different from the flats in
你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。
"ll call you when I am
当我有空时,我将打电话给你。
kind of home do you live in?
你住在什么样的家里?
are no other rooms on the second
三楼没有其他的房间了。
other 和some,any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面
Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧
I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?
This is Daniel (speaking). Who"s calling, please? 我就是,你是谁?
"s + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的
It"s nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的
"s my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京
序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his,her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加
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