大学英语写作技巧第1篇正反论型的作文在英语考试中是考查可能性一种,这种作文写作起来模式基本固定。通常是考生首先要提出题目给出的争论,然后阐述针对这个争论一方观点是什么;其次是阐述另一方不同的观点;后是下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语写作技巧热门13篇,供大家参考。
正反论型的作文在英语考试中是考查可能性一种,这种作文写作起来模式基本固定。
通常是考生首先要提出题目给出的争论,然后阐述针对这个争论一方观点是什么;
其次是阐述另一方不同的观点;
后是要考生提出自己的观点,然后全文就算完成了
作文部分,开头与结尾一定要写的精彩,这部分可以专门练一下,背一些好的句子。
一般改卷老师对中间部分大致扫一遍,所以开头与结尾很重要。
在写作文的时候尽量用高级词汇,不要用低级词汇,还有尽量用短语代替单词,这样字数就提高了。这即是在于句型和用词。
句型涉及到语法,词汇涉及到初级词汇和高级词汇。
适当地用复杂的结构和高级词汇将有助于帮你得到高分。
下面来介绍几种英语四级考试当中的写作技巧。
(1) 改变时态
The bell is ringing (一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
(2) 改变语态
People suggests that the meeting be put (一般)
It is suggested that the meeting be put (高级)
(3) 使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a (高级)
模块(2)
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
The impact of
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on
The factors for (parents" worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover , ( the effect on children"s minds are more serious than the effect on children"s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children"s TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .
模块(3)
For most of us today ,(1).From above ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as primary reason ,i think,is (3).Second,(4).The third reason,actually,is (5).The significance for (6)。Therefore ,(7).
注释:(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因(7)我的建议我写的模块(4)的相应的作文
pollution
most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as
the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ).the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ).the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it"s high time that more effective measures should be taken .therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste . let"s make our good efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
各种号召--事不宜迟Don’t put it
各种越--多多益善the+比较级+主谓,the +比较级+主谓 越…就越…
The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will
名言警句
学习类Practice makes
运动类Rome was not built in a
环保类Nothing is impossible to a willing mind .
爱好类Interest is the best
没有?编呗!
Once there was a great man said“……”.
议论文结构开头方式:
In my opinion, we, students, are supposed to take more after-class activities!
议点阐述:
There are many reasons why I support it! (列举式)
总结陈述:
Above all, it is so obvious that we (强调主题!)
确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
品德类常见于谚语类题型,常常考察的是我们对困难的态度,但是频率相当高,其实都是差不多的考点,所以我们需要储备与克服困难有关的一些同义词词组
1 与困难相关
hardship and misfortune, unfavorable conditions
be capable of overcoming many difficulties lying ahead of us 克服面前的困难
fight against whatever difficulties he may encounter in his real life
get rid of difficulties
take the difficulties seriously
be exposed to the harsh reality
困难有关的词组一遍都是表示克服困难,克服不利条件
战胜困难等等
2 与成功有关
gain success, guarantee one"s success, embrace the glory of future success
fulfill one"s potential, gain a better undersanding of oneself and more self-confidence
make progress
discover what we are truly capable of
contribute to or bring a person happiness and satisfaction
成功的词组多用于在表达克服困难之后,我们会取得何种成功
比如拥抱胜利,发现潜能等等
3 名利有关
be immersed in the pursuit of success, ignore the people around ,the inner need and the beauty of life
no matter how humble a person is, he is valuable if what he does is helpful for others or society
上述词组都表示不要追求名利,要关心身边人
要做一个对社会有用的人
4 万能例子
个人例子-乔布斯
the late CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs is known for his attention to He could not stop pushing his staff to pursue perfection in design and
乔布斯的例子可用于表示科技创新,个人个性,不怕困难,等等话题
社会例子-地震救灾
After the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 20XX, Wenchuan was destroyed, leaving only debris and However, with the nationwide cooperation, it took on a new view at a rapid
汶川抢险的例子可用于表示合作的话题,表示国家克服困难的话题等
以上的观点内容包括了四六级常考的考点,希望你能在考试前熟读,最好自己结合之前的两篇教程的模板,结合本篇文章的观点内容,考试前至少写5篇文章,这样才能熟记于心,因为考试的时间短,只有半个小时,所以千万不要看看就以为自己学会了,一定要动笔练习,才能保证考试时候不会蒙圈哦~
1、基本正确
四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单,而是严重错误太多。基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型,只要使用得基本正确,也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类:语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括:时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。
2、丰富多变
基础较好的同学,要想取得四、六级写作高分,应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好
不要重复出现,应尽量使用同、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如:think可以替换为reckon, assume,
argue等词。如果想不到同、近义词,可以使用上义词进行替换。此外,句型也应富于变化,不要拘泥于主谓宾句型,可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短
语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。
四级作文如果量化成句数,只需写10句左右;六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主,长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子,不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时,全文应有一定数量的长句,一般15~20词即可,太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写短句,就能取得高分,实际上老师看长句会觉得很累,以为你不会写短句,通常不会给高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字,定然晦涩难懂,英文也不例外。精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调;
复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。
1)It is true that , but one vital point is being left
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important
3) Some people say , but it does not hold
4) Many of us have been under the illusion
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement
6) It makes no sense to argue for
7) Too much stress placed on may lead to
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that
应用文在人类长期社会实践中产生,用以传递信息、处理事务、抒发情感等。随着社会发展进步,人们在学习、工作和生活中交往越发频繁,应用文的用武之地亦越来越多。应用文着眼于实际,具备实用、真实、有针对性、时效性强等特点,并形成了惯用格式。
四六级写作中容易涉及的应用文包括:建议信、倡议书、感谢信、求职信、演说辞、介绍语等。应用文虽然可能是很多考生平时练习较少的一种文体,但由于写作方法大同小异,而且应用文目的性明确,易审题,所以偏题的可能性相对较低。
技巧一:主旨设问更给力
I think it’s very important for us to do Why? Because it’s good for our health and
I think it’s very important for us to protect Why? Because it’s good for
I think it’s very important for us to learn Why? Because it’s the most-widely used language in the
技巧二:头文字D----从D开始,从我们到我
Different people have different _____, but/and I have/prefer ______
变化原则1:make 更有feel
After doing sports, I feel
It makes me feel relaxed to do
I made a progress in I feel
It makes me feel proud to make a progress in
变化原则2:连词不再用and
增补 not only…but also…, as well as…
进阶 what’ s more/worse , furthermore
转折 while, however
变化原则3:喜欢不再like,用be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about
I am fond of reading
变化原则4:凡是提出措施咱尽量不用should!!
用“suppose” 、“had better”,“have no choice but ”, “it’s our duty to ”
模块(一)
Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释:
(1)用具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因
(6)解决建议一 (7)解决建议二
Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children"s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don"t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
These days we often hear that ( 1 ).
It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social
protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ). What is more,since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtrying .We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .
(1)提出论题
(2)说明现状
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解决方法
模块(4)的相应的作文
pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?
体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如:
Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :
做合格大学生的必要性
做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
我计划这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写"必要性",这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"
必备条件",这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"这样做",这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式:
议论文;要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。
说明文:可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题,就上作文而言,可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。
描述文:一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相互应进行描述。
二 确定主题句
通过审题,我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为:
is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)
are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)
I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)
如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句,例如这样一篇作文:
Good Health
of good health
to keep fit
own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为:
is very important to have good health .(将名词 importance变成形容词important)
are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)
own practices are the following .(采用原词)
二、条理清楚
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。
对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说条理要清楚,对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。
就拿上例Good health 来说,第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写:正面(With good health ,we ),反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We can"t )
为了使文章更具有条理性,我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词,他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题,想得告分就必须引起老师的主意,老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with, after that , then, The next , Thefollowing , As last 。
因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。
三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多,因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点,另一方面又会占用过多的时间。
写得太多还易跑题,一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我们知道,四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下,如果我们在每一段中写上四句,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。
这样全片在十二句左右,每一句十多个词,就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。
扩展阅读文章
推荐阅读文章
老骥秘书网 https://www.round-online.com
Copyright © 2002-2018 . 老骥秘书网 版权所有