英语高考真题第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamifor下面是小编为大家整理的英语高考真题9篇,供大家参考。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday we went，we had planned for the day came，we were
After our plane landed，we went to the had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn"t been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week didn"t understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the "s worse，the hotel had been fully we were wondering what to do，the manager came was __7__(surprise) apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren"t charged
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn"t
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。
解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。
答案it
解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词;不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。
答案earlier
解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案were told
解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为结构。
答案but
解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。
答案why
解析：是习惯搭配。
答案for
解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。
答案surprisingly
解析：特指“在顶楼”。
答案the
解析：先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。
答案where
解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词;sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。
答案sunburnt/sunburned
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn"t few hours __2__，I"d been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking ，the air was clean and fresh，even with the
I"d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I"d headed straight for those who fly to Guilin，it"s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong
【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案arrived
解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案before/earlier
解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案its
解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
答案that/ which
解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案paintings
解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案by
解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案is
解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted 意为“由……所做的”。
答案conducted
解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
答案regularly
解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案living
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is tho shirt?
答案是C。
What does the man want to do?
a
his
was George doing last night?
a
on a
Why docs the man suggest going to the park?
;s big It"s It"s
does the woman sound?
is the man"s table?
Near the the In the
第二节共15小题:每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What are the speakers going to do tonighr?
shopping
Do
is the probable relationship between the speakers?
and
and
Husband and
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
business is
weather is favorable,
It"s easy to hire people
How will they handle the moving?
it all at
Have the sales section go first
one department at a
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
did Peter learn from his grandfather?
to appreciate art
to deal with artists
to run a museum
did Peter do in Chicago?
studied at a
served in the army
He worked in a
works did Peter like best?
Rembrandt" Botticelli"
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
does the conversation take place?
a a law a
By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
Why did John quit his part-time job?
had to catch up with his
was offered a better
got tired of
What is Susan"s attitude to John"s problem?
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题
did the speaker do before the year ?
A fitness coach
A chess
A marathon
was the Olympics important for the speaker?
was motivated by
broke a world
won fifth
is the hardest for the speaker?
Getting over an
strength
Botswana
is the speaker mainly talking about?
plan to go for the
experience on the
love for his home
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David"s Hall
St David"s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David"s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 SBZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru"s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February . This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children"s shows for more than 100 Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK"s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff"s oldest surviving traditional Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the
Park Place, CardiffCF10 3LN
Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
At the New At the Glee
At Sherman St David"s
What can people do at the Glee Club?
Watch Enjoy
See family Do creative
Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff"s oldest surviving theatre?
B
Goffin"s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept in the In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose Inserting the correct “key” would let out the
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference" In the experiment, Goffin"s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar This indicates that Goffin"s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year old
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape
How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
By following By using a
By turning the box By removing the
Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
Using a key to unlock a Telling parrots from other
Putting a ball into a round Grouping toys of different
What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
How far they are able to How they track moving
Whether they are smarter than Whether they use a sense of touch in the test
Which can be a suitable title for the text?
Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers Cockatoos: Independent Learners
Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers Cockat0os: Skilful Shape-Sorters
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now, 71, has had a deep love for Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American "I just decided I wanted to go," she says ."I had no idea about what l"d find there and I wasn"t nervous, I just wanted to do And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that ;
In March , Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she"d never met before, to begin the journey towards "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing, Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has," Ginni "I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making ;
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to
Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" "underlined in paragraph2?
Try challenging Take a
Bring back lost Stick to a
What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
Lovely Beautiful
A discount friend"s
What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
It could be a home for It should be easily
It should be well It needs to be fully
What is the text mainly about?
A childhood An unforgettable experience,
Sailing around the Meeting animals in
D
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, The city discovered its Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were sort of there-broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse But it is the harbor that makes the
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 10s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went out separate ways -he for a lunch I to explore the
“I"ll miss these old boats," he said as we parted
"How do you mean?" I
"Oh, they"re replacing them with Catamarans are faster, but they"re not so elegant, and they"re not fun to But that"s progress, I ;
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号). and traditions are increasingly Shirley Fitzgerald, the city"s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest "Sydney is confused about itself," she "We can"t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional I"s a conflict that we aren"t getting any better at resolving(解决)."
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more We"ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young It"s a pretty hard combination to ;
He is right, but I can"t help wishing they would keep those old
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
Sydney"s striking The cultural diversity of
The key to Sydney"s Sydney"s tourist attractions in the
What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
He goes to work by He looks forward to a new
He pilot catamarans He is attached to the old
What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
It is losing its It should speed up its
It should expand its population It is becoming more
Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A city can be young and old at the same
A city built on ancient cultures is more
Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of
Compromise should be made between the local and the
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family - no matter where you are in the
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of 37 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it"s considered very rude to eat with your left People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each 38 , instead preferring to use their In Chile, you may never touch any food with your People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their
Making Requests
39 . ln Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don"t like their seasoning Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various 40 . the more comfortable you"ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural
The more friends you make in your lifetime
The more time you spend in any given country
Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
Don"t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
It"s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at Nearly, last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had d dog, Molly, and a cat, While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the
The next week we 47 our dogs It was a hot When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my 50 , I began to fall for
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the Then Steve 54 his All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for We made good
A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 59 him That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us
ownership membership companionship leadership
reservations expectations confidence
feared doubted hoped learned
unsatisfied amused terrified thrilled
predicted worried regretted insisted
Flora Chance Molly Tilly
tied walked bathed fed
breath balance attention imagination
calm sure soon real
By the way In that case By all means In that moment
continued
第二节(共10小题:每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi"an, as a first step 61 (jouney) the Belt and Road route (路线) by
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three Inspired by the Bet and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day
In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 counties in six continents, and in , he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa"s 68 (high)
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road He few 4,700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on , 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi"an in five
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my He showed me how his medical instruments was I often felt so closely to However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1、海洋的重要性
2、保护海洋的倡议
注意：
1、词数100左右
2、短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (2)_____ my tips for
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn"t doing her share of the you say, “Look, you never do your share of the (5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an "s much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the there is a better way of dealing with ”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is you"re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do
答案：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most
【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案built
解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
答案the
解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案ability
解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案using
解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
答案slowly
解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案to cool
解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
答案at
解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
答案goes
解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案natural
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案how
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the
We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our ，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with __1__ as well as
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with
An equally important quality is should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their this way，everyone will live __8__
【语篇导读】
我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。
解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。
答案them
解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。
答案others
解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。
答案that/which
解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。
答案and
解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。
答案a
解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。
答案but
解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。
答案If/When
解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。
答案in
第一节
What does the man want to do?
Take Buy a Help the
What are the speakers talking about?
A noisy Their life in A place of
Where is the man now?
On his In a At home
What will Celia do?
Find a Watch a Play
What day is it when the conversation takes place?
第二节
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
What is Sara going to do?
Buy John a Give John a Invite John to
What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
She has to give up her travel
She wants to visit another
She needs to put off her
What does Diana want Peter to do?
Help her with her Take a book to her
eacha geography
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why does the man call the woman?
To tell her about her new
To ask about her job
To plan a meeting with
Who needs a new flat?
Where is the woman now?
In In New In
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
Where the restaurant
Whether the prices are
How well the food is
When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
After he came back to
Before he went to the United
As soon as he got his first job in
What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
Talk to people in the Speak to taxi Ask hotel
What do we know about Jan?
He cooks for a
He travels a lot of his
He prefers American
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
it’s new it’s a small it’s public
When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
Saturday Sunday Fridays and
Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
Via del Mar Fernando Hernandes
Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
It has an old stone it is named after a
It is a famous
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
21．--I"m sorry I made a mistake!
-- Nobody is
Take your time You"re right Whatever you say Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。
Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
come along come off come across come through
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with…与…一道。
I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn"t want to spend all day with
but and so or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。
When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be
what when where which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；
先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。
got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
caught to have caught to catch having caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。
Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his
can must would need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。
We very early so we packed the night
leave had left were leaving left
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。
The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for
paid cost bought spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。
It may not be a great But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with
a good one a better one the best one a best one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。
It was only after he had read the papers Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to
when that which what
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：
Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。
31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of
against before beyond without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this
can be the patients can the patients be treated
the patients can be treated treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。
and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with
a; a the; the 不填；
the a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；
短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。
It"s an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
others either another both
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。
-Are you sure you won"t come for a drink with us?
- , if you insist
Not at all It depends All right then don"t care
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；
每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" How did he get that 38 ?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he"s 39 His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .
On winter days, 46 During the rest of the year, he 47 People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his
Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his But people who don"t know him are sometimes 51 They don"t realize that he just wants to make them 52 .
It runs in the 53 .Michael"s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in
about learn from cheer for look after
old busy kind
name chance message
over drive along hurry down keep off
cars people street numbers traffic lights
B .chooses
up out on around
ears eyes
searches for stores up away puts on
borrows sells buys
call send lend show
delayed remembered began enjoyed
for with of by
Dcomforting
【答案】A
【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情况；
B向….学习；
C为….加油；
D照顾。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】根据第六段话Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】 Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】who look…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；
B沿着…开；
D远离；
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下一句可知， Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】根据looking for more people可知， Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；
hang out闲逛；
move on继续前进；
turn around转身，好转。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】search for搜寻，寻找；
store up储存；
give away分发；
put on穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】send sb sth寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing开始做，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；
B不喜欢；
C研究；
D原谅。故选A。
【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为…感到遗憾；
B对…感到满意；
C为…感到自豪；
D对…感到惊讶。故选D。
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此处填happy。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】乐于助人的精神在 Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出 Greenberg的无私奉献精神，故选A。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doctor are known to be terrible They don"t listen because they already know it I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical I didn"t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better I loved As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of
I first read about CRM in Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad The controller had us turn too late to get our landing The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak But I had to: Our lives were in I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power
of CRM, and I"ve used it in the operating room ever
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn"t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions So when I"m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from Sometimes they"re not willing to speak But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.
dose the author say about doctors in general?
They like flying by
They are unwilling to take
They pretend to be good
They are quick learners of
author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM
he saved the plane by speaking up
he was in charge of a flying task
his boss landed the plane too late
his boss operated on a patient
the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means
following flying
overreacting to different
listening to what fellow doctors say
making a mistake that may cost lives
of the following can be the best title for the text?
New Way to Make Flying Safe
Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
The Making of a Good Pilot
Pilot-Turned Doctor
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Doctors are known to be terrible They don’t listen because they already know it 可知，作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对CRM有了更深的理解，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；
keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，这里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处，B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选B。
B
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August In 20XX there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different More than 1,25 million tickets were
Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?
To bring Europe together
To honor heroes of World War
To introduce young theatre
To attract great artists from
Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
They owned a public house
They came to take up a
They thought they were also
They wanted to take part in the
Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
they owned a public house there
University
trusts from around the
Performers of music and
We may learn from the text that Edinburgh
has become a non-official event
has gone beyond an art festival
gives shows all year round
keeps growing rapidly
60【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。A项未提及；
艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；
文中只提到由eight administrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；
根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。
C
Given that many people"s moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapore"s Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents" comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that"s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi"s and That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)
The CRF"s produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among
What is good about chocolate?
It serves as a suitable
It works as an effective
It helps improve the state of
It strengthens business
Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
He knows the importance of
He learns form shops of similar
He has the support of many big names
He has a lot of marketing
Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
The Connoisseur
The Exotic
The Alcohol
The Sichuan
The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who
are particular about chocolate
know little about cocoa beans
look down upon others
like to try new flavors
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市场推广部门的头头，Lee能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，卖得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。Snob势利小人，chocolate snobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选A。
D
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother"s Day
Gift I
Offer to be your mother"s health Promise to be there for any and all doctor"s visits
whether a disease or a regular medical Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor"s The best part ? This one is
Gift 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical Put them all in one Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother"s life," Marie Savard
Gift 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard "We know that good sleep is very important to our "
Gift 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother"s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen
What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor"s visits?
Take Be with
Buy Give her
What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
Keeping her medical information
Buying all gifts for her from one
Making a list of her medical
Storing her medicines in a safe
Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
In Gift In Gift
In Gift In Gift
Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to
enjoy good sleep be well-organized
bet extra support give others help
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Offer to be your mother’s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边，故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information可知，帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知答案为C。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift 4，根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。
E
The oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere ---- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city ---- life wastes ----biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s As long as biomass is produced continuously ----with only as much grown as is used--- the “battery” lasts
According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 20XX, making up between and percent of the nation’s total electricity In 20XX----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the
Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use
Why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?
It burns merely plant It keeps producing
It stores the energy from the It produces zero carbon
We learn from the text that in 20XX
Wind power would be the leader of renewable
there was a rapid growth of electricity production
biomass might become the main energy source
~ of power supply came from biomass
Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?
To prevent the waste of To increase production
To reduce To save
Where does the text probably come from?
A research A science magazine
A book A business
In my family, there are three My father is
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话because the energy it contains comes from the When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy可知答案为C。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段话In 20XX----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country可知，20XX年风能占据首位。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最末一段Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it可知答案为C。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章，故它应该是源于科学杂志，故选B。
第一节 短文改错
hardworking but goes to work in the field every _______
He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other _______
My mother is very much kind and is _______
friendly to So when I have the problem _______
I will turn to her for My friends say I am _______
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, _______
I’ll think quickly and stand to At home my _______
Father often thinks I’m He said if I decide _______
To do something, it takes him much times to stop _______
This is how I need to improve in the _______
【答案】but----and
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，此处表顺接，不是转折关系，故改为and。
【答案】talk----talking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处at为介词，后用动名词。
【答案】去掉much。
【解析】考查副词用法。此处much不能修饰形容词原级。
【答案】the----a
【解析】考查冠词用法。此处泛指“问题”，用不定冠词。
【答案】正确
【解析】
【答案】difficulty----difficult
【解析】考查形容词用法。此处questions是名词，需用形容词修饰。
【答案】stand后加up
【解析】考查动词短语。此处句意为：站起来回答问题，故用stand up。
【答案】said----says
【解析】考查动词时态。综观全文可知应用一般现在时态。
【答案】times----time
【解析】考查名词。此处指时间的只能是time；
times指时代、次数。
【答案】how----what
【解析】考查名词性从句连词。此处improve缺少宾语，不能用副词，应用代词，故改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）
象征意义
价格
注意：词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语已为你写好。
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the
Research has become both simpler and more It"s simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the For all your information, you don"t have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies , however, that you should usually consult different types of That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of
【语篇导读】
随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
答案if
解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
答案the
解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
答案and
解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
答案shouldn"t
解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
答案more
解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。
答案with
解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。
答案how
解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort
答案you
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论
into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that… 考虑到所有的因素，我们可以得出结论
from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that… 从所提供的所有证据来看，我们可以得出结论
the evidence supports a sound conclusion that… 所有的证据都支持可靠的结论
what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that… 从上面提到的，我们可以得出这样的结论
sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that… 为了总结/得出结论，我们发现
short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is… 简而言之/总之，这是
, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced 因此，可以推断出
to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…. 从/通过/根据上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论……
is believed that… 被认为
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