高考高考英语真题第1篇阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimeswehavedisa下面是小编为大家整理的高考高考英语真题18篇,供大家参考。
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (2)_____ my tips for
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn"t doing her share of the you say, “Look, you never do your share of the (5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an "s much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the there is a better way of dealing with ”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is you"re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do
答案：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most
【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案built
解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
答案the
解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案ability
解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案using
解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
答案slowly
解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案to cool
解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
答案at
解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
答案goes
解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案natural
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案how
第一节
What does the man want to do?
Take Buy a Help the
What are the speakers talking about?
A noisy Their life in A place of
Where is the man now?
On his In a At home
What will Celia do?
Find a Watch a Play
What day is it when the conversation takes place?
第二节
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
What is Sara going to do?
Buy John a Give John a Invite John to
What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
She has to give up her travel
She wants to visit another
She needs to put off her
What does Diana want Peter to do?
Help her with her Take a book to her
eacha geography
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why does the man call the woman?
To tell her about her new
To ask about her job
To plan a meeting with
Who needs a new flat?
Where is the woman now?
In In New In
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
Where the restaurant
Whether the prices are
How well the food is
When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
After he came back to
Before he went to the United
As soon as he got his first job in
What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
Talk to people in the Speak to taxi Ask hotel
What do we know about Jan?
He cooks for a
He travels a lot of his
He prefers American
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
it’s new it’s a small it’s public
When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
Saturday Sunday Fridays and
Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
Via del Mar Fernando Hernandes
Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
It has an old stone it is named after a
It is a famous
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
21．--I"m sorry I made a mistake!
-- Nobody is
Take your time You"re right Whatever you say Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。
Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
come along come off come across come through
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with…与…一道。
I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn"t want to spend all day with
but and so or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。
When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be
what when where which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；
先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。
got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
caught to have caught to catch having caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。
Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his
can must would need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。
We very early so we packed the night
leave had left were leaving left
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。
The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for
paid cost bought spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。
It may not be a great But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with
a good one a better one the best one a best one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。
It was only after he had read the papers Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to
when that which what
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：
Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。
31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of
against before beyond without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this
can be the patients can the patients be treated
the patients can be treated treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。
and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with
a; a the; the 不填；
the a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；
短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。
It"s an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
others either another both
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。
-Are you sure you won"t come for a drink with us?
- , if you insist
Not at all It depends All right then don"t care
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；
每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" How did he get that 38 ?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he"s 39 His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .
On winter days, 46 During the rest of the year, he 47 People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his
Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his But people who don"t know him are sometimes 51 They don"t realize that he just wants to make them 52 .
It runs in the 53 .Michael"s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in
about learn from cheer for look after
old busy kind
name chance message
over drive along hurry down keep off
cars people street numbers traffic lights
B .chooses
up out on around
ears eyes
searches for stores up away puts on
borrows sells buys
call send lend show
delayed remembered began enjoyed
for with of by
Dcomforting
【答案】A
【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情况；
B向….学习；
C为….加油；
D照顾。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】根据第六段话Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】 Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】who look…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；
B沿着…开；
D远离；
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下一句可知， Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】根据looking for more people可知， Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；
hang out闲逛；
move on继续前进；
turn around转身，好转。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】search for搜寻，寻找；
store up储存；
give away分发；
put on穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】send sb sth寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing开始做，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；
B不喜欢；
C研究；
D原谅。故选A。
【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为…感到遗憾；
B对…感到满意；
C为…感到自豪；
D对…感到惊讶。故选D。
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此处填happy。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】乐于助人的精神在 Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出 Greenberg的无私奉献精神，故选A。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doctor are known to be terrible They don"t listen because they already know it I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical I didn"t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better I loved As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of
I first read about CRM in Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad The controller had us turn too late to get our landing The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak But I had to: Our lives were in I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power
of CRM, and I"ve used it in the operating room ever
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn"t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions So when I"m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from Sometimes they"re not willing to speak But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.
dose the author say about doctors in general?
They like flying by
They are unwilling to take
They pretend to be good
They are quick learners of
author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM
he saved the plane by speaking up
he was in charge of a flying task
his boss landed the plane too late
his boss operated on a patient
the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means
following flying
overreacting to different
listening to what fellow doctors say
making a mistake that may cost lives
of the following can be the best title for the text?
New Way to Make Flying Safe
Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
The Making of a Good Pilot
Pilot-Turned Doctor
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Doctors are known to be terrible They don’t listen because they already know it 可知，作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对CRM有了更深的理解，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；
keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，这里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处，B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选B。
B
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August In 20XX there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different More than 1,25 million tickets were
Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?
To bring Europe together
To honor heroes of World War
To introduce young theatre
To attract great artists from
Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
They owned a public house
They came to take up a
They thought they were also
They wanted to take part in the
Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
they owned a public house there
University
trusts from around the
Performers of music and
We may learn from the text that Edinburgh
has become a non-official event
has gone beyond an art festival
gives shows all year round
keeps growing rapidly
60【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。A项未提及；
艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；
文中只提到由eight administrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；
根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。
C
Given that many people"s moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapore"s Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents" comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that"s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi"s and That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)
The CRF"s produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among
What is good about chocolate?
It serves as a suitable
It works as an effective
It helps improve the state of
It strengthens business
Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
He knows the importance of
He learns form shops of similar
He has the support of many big names
He has a lot of marketing
Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
The Connoisseur
The Exotic
The Alcohol
The Sichuan
The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who
are particular about chocolate
know little about cocoa beans
look down upon others
like to try new flavors
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市场推广部门的头头，Lee能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，卖得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。Snob势利小人，chocolate snobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选A。
D
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother"s Day
Gift I
Offer to be your mother"s health Promise to be there for any and all doctor"s visits
whether a disease or a regular medical Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor"s The best part ? This one is
Gift 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical Put them all in one Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother"s life," Marie Savard
Gift 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard "We know that good sleep is very important to our "
Gift 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother"s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen
What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor"s visits?
Take Be with
Buy Give her
What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
Keeping her medical information
Buying all gifts for her from one
Making a list of her medical
Storing her medicines in a safe
Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
In Gift In Gift
In Gift In Gift
Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to
enjoy good sleep be well-organized
bet extra support give others help
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Offer to be your mother’s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边，故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information可知，帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知答案为C。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift 4，根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。
E
The oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere ---- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city ---- life wastes ----biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s As long as biomass is produced continuously ----with only as much grown as is used--- the “battery” lasts
According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 20XX, making up between and percent of the nation’s total electricity In 20XX----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the
Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use
Why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?
It burns merely plant It keeps producing
It stores the energy from the It produces zero carbon
We learn from the text that in 20XX
Wind power would be the leader of renewable
there was a rapid growth of electricity production
biomass might become the main energy source
~ of power supply came from biomass
Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?
To prevent the waste of To increase production
To reduce To save
Where does the text probably come from?
A research A science magazine
A book A business
In my family, there are three My father is
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话because the energy it contains comes from the When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy可知答案为C。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段话In 20XX----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country可知，20XX年风能占据首位。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最末一段Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it可知答案为C。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章，故它应该是源于科学杂志，故选B。
第一节 短文改错
hardworking but goes to work in the field every _______
He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other _______
My mother is very much kind and is _______
friendly to So when I have the problem _______
I will turn to her for My friends say I am _______
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, _______
I’ll think quickly and stand to At home my _______
Father often thinks I’m He said if I decide _______
To do something, it takes him much times to stop _______
This is how I need to improve in the _______
【答案】but----and
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，此处表顺接，不是转折关系，故改为and。
【答案】talk----talking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处at为介词，后用动名词。
【答案】去掉much。
【解析】考查副词用法。此处much不能修饰形容词原级。
【答案】the----a
【解析】考查冠词用法。此处泛指“问题”，用不定冠词。
【答案】正确
【解析】
【答案】difficulty----difficult
【解析】考查形容词用法。此处questions是名词，需用形容词修饰。
【答案】stand后加up
【解析】考查动词短语。此处句意为：站起来回答问题，故用stand up。
【答案】said----says
【解析】考查动词时态。综观全文可知应用一般现在时态。
【答案】times----time
【解析】考查名词。此处指时间的只能是time；
times指时代、次数。
【答案】how----what
【解析】考查名词性从句连词。此处improve缺少宾语，不能用副词，应用代词，故改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）
象征意义
价格
注意：词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语已为你写好。
(1)表语从句
定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
构成：关联词+简单句
引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
(1) 从属连词that。如：
The trouble is that I have lost his 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如：
He looked just as he had looked ten years 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：
All this was over twenty years ago, but it"s as if it was only
这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如：
It looked as if it was going to 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释：
连词because可引导表语从句。如：
I think it is because you are doing too 我想这是因为你做得太多。
在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：
My suggestion is that we (should) start early 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
(2)主语从句
定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
构成：关联词+简单句
引导主语从句的关联词有三类：
(1) 从属连词that。
如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between
很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词whether。如：
Whether he’ll come here isn’t 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why。如：
What she did is not yet 她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is 不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want ”None of us，(1)h_____，can completely avoid waste in our
Any kind of waste is we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _____ (资源)，our money，or other people"s time，each of us can become more aware and smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It"s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious focusing on (5) _____ (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on
We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of ，severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our "s time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren"s children will be able to develop can"t solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage
Waste not!
答案解析：
解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。
答案however
解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。
答案resources
解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。
答案difference
解析：do one"s best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。
答案best
解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。
答案saving
解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。
答案in
解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。
答案ourselves
解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。
答案than
解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
答案done
解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”
答案say
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the
Research has become both simpler and more It"s simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the For all your information, you don"t have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies , however, that you should usually consult different types of That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of
【语篇导读】
随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
答案if
解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
答案the
解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
答案and
解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
答案shouldn"t
解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
答案more
解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。
答案with
解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。
答案how
解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort
答案you
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn"t few hours __2__，I"d been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking ，the air was clean and fresh，even with the
I"d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I"d headed straight for those who fly to Guilin，it"s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong
【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案arrived
解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案before/earlier
解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案its
解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
答案that/ which
解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案paintings
解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案by
解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案is
解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted 意为“由……所做的”。
答案conducted
解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
答案regularly
解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案living
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is tho shirt?
答案是C。
What does the man want to do?
a
his
was George doing last night?
a
on a
Why docs the man suggest going to the park?
;s big It"s It"s
does the woman sound?
is the man"s table?
Near the the In the
第二节共15小题:每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What are the speakers going to do tonighr?
shopping
Do
is the probable relationship between the speakers?
and
and
Husband and
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
business is
weather is favorable,
It"s easy to hire people
How will they handle the moving?
it all at
Have the sales section go first
one department at a
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
did Peter learn from his grandfather?
to appreciate art
to deal with artists
to run a museum
did Peter do in Chicago?
studied at a
served in the army
He worked in a
works did Peter like best?
Rembrandt" Botticelli"
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
does the conversation take place?
a a law a
By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
Why did John quit his part-time job?
had to catch up with his
was offered a better
got tired of
What is Susan"s attitude to John"s problem?
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题
did the speaker do before the year ?
A fitness coach
A chess
A marathon
was the Olympics important for the speaker?
was motivated by
broke a world
won fifth
is the hardest for the speaker?
Getting over an
strength
Botswana
is the speaker mainly talking about?
plan to go for the
experience on the
love for his home
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David"s Hall
St David"s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David"s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 SBZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru"s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February . This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children"s shows for more than 100 Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK"s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff"s oldest surviving traditional Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the
Park Place, CardiffCF10 3LN
Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
At the New At the Glee
At Sherman St David"s
What can people do at the Glee Club?
Watch Enjoy
See family Do creative
Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff"s oldest surviving theatre?
B
Goffin"s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept in the In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose Inserting the correct “key” would let out the
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference" In the experiment, Goffin"s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar This indicates that Goffin"s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year old
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape
How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
By following By using a
By turning the box By removing the
Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
Using a key to unlock a Telling parrots from other
Putting a ball into a round Grouping toys of different
What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
How far they are able to How they track moving
Whether they are smarter than Whether they use a sense of touch in the test
Which can be a suitable title for the text?
Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers Cockatoos: Independent Learners
Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers Cockat0os: Skilful Shape-Sorters
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now, 71, has had a deep love for Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American "I just decided I wanted to go," she says ."I had no idea about what l"d find there and I wasn"t nervous, I just wanted to do And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that ;
In March , Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she"d never met before, to begin the journey towards "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing, Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has," Ginni "I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making ;
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to
Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" "underlined in paragraph2?
Try challenging Take a
Bring back lost Stick to a
What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
Lovely Beautiful
A discount friend"s
What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
It could be a home for It should be easily
It should be well It needs to be fully
What is the text mainly about?
A childhood An unforgettable experience,
Sailing around the Meeting animals in
D
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, The city discovered its Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were sort of there-broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse But it is the harbor that makes the
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 10s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went out separate ways -he for a lunch I to explore the
“I"ll miss these old boats," he said as we parted
"How do you mean?" I
"Oh, they"re replacing them with Catamarans are faster, but they"re not so elegant, and they"re not fun to But that"s progress, I ;
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号). and traditions are increasingly Shirley Fitzgerald, the city"s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest "Sydney is confused about itself," she "We can"t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional I"s a conflict that we aren"t getting any better at resolving(解决)."
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more We"ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young It"s a pretty hard combination to ;
He is right, but I can"t help wishing they would keep those old
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
Sydney"s striking The cultural diversity of
The key to Sydney"s Sydney"s tourist attractions in the
What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
He goes to work by He looks forward to a new
He pilot catamarans He is attached to the old
What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
It is losing its It should speed up its
It should expand its population It is becoming more
Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A city can be young and old at the same
A city built on ancient cultures is more
Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of
Compromise should be made between the local and the
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family - no matter where you are in the
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of 37 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it"s considered very rude to eat with your left People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each 38 , instead preferring to use their In Chile, you may never touch any food with your People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their
Making Requests
39 . ln Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don"t like their seasoning Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various 40 . the more comfortable you"ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural
The more friends you make in your lifetime
The more time you spend in any given country
Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
Don"t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
It"s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at Nearly, last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had d dog, Molly, and a cat, While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the
The next week we 47 our dogs It was a hot When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my 50 , I began to fall for
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the Then Steve 54 his All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for We made good
A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 59 him That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us
ownership membership companionship leadership
reservations expectations confidence
feared doubted hoped learned
unsatisfied amused terrified thrilled
predicted worried regretted insisted
Flora Chance Molly Tilly
tied walked bathed fed
breath balance attention imagination
calm sure soon real
By the way In that case By all means In that moment
continued
第二节(共10小题:每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi"an, as a first step 61 (jouney) the Belt and Road route (路线) by
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three Inspired by the Bet and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day
In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 counties in six continents, and in , he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa"s 68 (high)
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road He few 4,700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on , 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi"an in five
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my He showed me how his medical instruments was I often felt so closely to However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1、海洋的重要性
2、保护海洋的倡议
注意：
1、词数100左右
2、短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
阅读理解
关于阅读理解，我感觉除了多多练习外没有什么特别好的方法了，但是练习也有高效和低效的区别。接下来就针对阅读理解的提高谈谈我的方法：
准备一本关于阅读理解的练习册.(最好是那种高考卷，因为这类的卷子印刷会更好字迹会更加清晰，书写体验很不错，而且也更加贴近高考试题)
抽出一定时间完成三篇阅读.(时间的长度根据自身的水平而定，至于为什么是三篇呢，因为高考卷里就是三篇阅读理解啊)
在做题时遇到不会的单词要结合上下文，并且要用红笔划出比较常见但你不清楚的单词.(千万不能一遇到不会就马上查英语字典，这样水平的提高会比较慢而且也不利于单词的记忆。)
完成三篇阅读之后，要马上校对答案.(要及时订正，这样效率才会高)
准备一个小本子将自己不知道的单词以及重要的语法知识记录下来.(还要记得多多拿出来复习)
一篇文章最起码阅读三次.(第一次大概了解内容，第二次做题，第三次是详细阅读将文章中的重点语句、语法记录下来)
至于做题的频率嘛，我建议是两天完成一个任务。一天写练习和校对答案，另一天详细阅读并抄录相关的语法。(两天完成一个任务主要是考虑可能没有那么多的时间，如果你时间充裕的话也可以每天完成一个任务)如果你长期坚持下去绝对会有很大的收获的。
七选五
关于七选五，这种题目一般不会很难，主要是要看懂文章的大致内容。这里有些做题的小技巧分享一下：
要结合上下文进行选择
如果是选择小标题的话，要观察前几个小标题的结构以及长短。譬如，前面的标题都是动词开头，那么这个小标题也很有可能是动词开头
如果感觉有两个选项都可以的话，你可以先选择一个，看看下文的空格少了这个内容是否还合题意。也就是说可能这两个选项的内容放在这个空格都比较合理，但是有个选项的内容更加适合下面的空格。总之就是要上下文紧密联系。
完型填空
关于完型填空，完形填空考察的内容大致分为这几种：
文章上下文的衔接(如so、的)
固定搭配语法的填空(如look forward to+doing、stop to do停止然后去做、stop doing停止现在做的事)
短语的意思(如turn up 朝上翻;来到;卷起;找到;出现;发生;调大，开大;证明是; turn down减少，关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去)
单词的意思(如unveil为揭幕;揭开上的覆盖物;stylish时髦的;高雅的)
重要语法的考察(如名词性从句的考察，表语从句的考察)
上下文意思的推导(如上文多次出现的语句，填空) 想要提高完形填空的分数就要从以上角度入手，总之就是要多读多背多记多练习。
语法填空
关于语法填空，首先，单词请一定要记准确，如果好不容易想出答案可是拼错了，那就真的是太惨了;其次，就是要多多练习，将常见的语法知识记录下来;最后，做题目时一定要小心，要保持头脑的清醒，注意大小写。这类型的题目是高考中极易失分的地方，而且也没有什么特别的套路可走，只能老老实实多刷题了。
应用文
关于应用文，要学会将写的应用文分类，并记录一些好用的语句和单词。所以准备一个摘录本就显得很有必要，至于本子我比较推荐活页的，因为删减起来比较方便。还要了解下打分的依据，按照依据去提高自己的水平。
在这里提一点：写应用文求稳不求高。高考改卷老师要改的试卷十分多，但给的时间却十分有限，所以老师改一篇应用文绝对不会超过一分钟，甚至几秒就过了一篇文章。在这么短的时间内，老师自然不会仔细看你的文章，所以你的卷面就显得很重要。
要少涂改最好做到不要涂改，文章的开头要仔细斟酌，一般只要你的文章读下来很顺极少出现磕绊的地方，哪怕语句很普通分数也会比较高的。
扩写
关于扩写，扩写想要得高分，一是看内容，二是看语句的表达。扩写的内容可以有很多，但主要抓住一个词“连贯”，无论是语句还是情节都要连贯;
情节也要符合实际，要有所突出，减少对话因为对话多了情感的表达就少了，扩写的两段字数要差不多这样会显得比较整洁;
内容要充满正能量，不一定都需要结尾议论升华情感和主题，但最好情节可以和给出的文章内容相呼应，如文章提到Bill成功了之后想要帮助更多像他一样的人，那你在扩写时就可以提到最后他终于成功了同时也帮助了很多想他一样的人。(不知道表达清楚了没有，总之就是前后内容呼应，这样会让老师觉得你认真看文章且十分注重细节)
无论什么英语作文，语句高级绝对是个很大的加分点，所以一些重要的语句也要牢牢掌握，类似天气的描述、氛围的渲染、环境的描写、人物的外貌动作语言、人物的心理描写的优美语句，平时在做阅读或者在看英语杂志时要多多注意和记录。所以扩写的套路还是很多的，但还是离不开“背诵”两个字。
缩写
关于缩写，缩写的难度要大大大于扩写。在我看来它的难点在于这几个方面：
把几百字数的文章缩写到80个字以内(试卷上要求60字左右，也就是多于40字少于80字)
在限定字数内把文章的主要信息表现出来
找准主要的信息(一个重点大概是5分，是指缺少一个重点扣5分，所以重点一定要齐全)
避免使用太多原文的语句，要用其它类似意思的词句代替
语句要通顺连贯(想要高分语句也要往高级去写)总之要十分注意上面提到的几点，我们老师说缩写是真的难，也不是很好提高的。不过有个方法我觉得挺好的：为了防止不自觉就用太多文章中的语句，可以先掌握文章的主要意思，写下一些关键词，然后直接根据关键词写。(这个方法挺好的可以避免因抄太多原文而被扣分，但是关键词一定要找准确)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a must be__5__(mental)
Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me，looking
I didn"t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn"t like leaving him __8__ his own
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the sat next to the man and introduced had __9__ amazing got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way
I"m glad I made the made __10__ of us feel
【语篇导读】
作者上了公交车后，发现一个患有精神病的人。作者会怎样做呢?
解析：later在此表示“随后”。
答案later
解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站。
答案until
解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。
答案sitting
解析：根据全文内容可知，这是描述过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。
答案pretended
解析：mentally是mental的副词形式，用来修饰形容词disabled。
答案mentally
解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词other people。
答案whom
解析：根据前半句话中的he可知，这里应该用he作主语。
答案he
解析：leave sb on one"s own意思是“让某人单独留下”。
答案on
解析：conversation是可数名词，其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的，因此这里要用不定冠词an。
答案an
解析：根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境。这让我们两个人都很快乐。
答案both
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the
We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our ，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with __1__ as well as
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with
An equally important quality is should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their this way，everyone will live __8__
【语篇导读】
我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。
解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。
答案them
解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。
答案others
解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。
答案that/which
解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。
答案and
解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。
答案a
解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。
答案but
解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。
答案If/When
解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。
答案in
一、口语攻略
很多人都有一种感概：学英语数十载，一直学的都是哑巴英语，根本不能开口说，而在大学期间，练习口语的环境很有限，外教一个星期也就上1-2节课程，所以口语一直无法突破，成为了众多学子们的瓶颈。我给大家分享一下我是如何学好口语的：
一、灵活运用口语，让表达更地道
打个比方，比如你在跟朋友聊天的时候，你的表达可以言简意精，比如问别人你还好吧?英语就是You OK? 这就是在特定环境下口语表达的简练体现，抓住句子主干表达就可以了。
当然，如果是正式场合，这时口语的表达不能过于简练，尽量选择能准确表达的高级词汇，而此时的“你还好吧?”应该这样表达：Is there anything wrong with you? 力求能让对方理解准确。
二、善用练习口语和听力的APP
推荐使用：《每日英语听力》，歪歪(YY)语音，YY上面有很多英语相关的频道，还有免费英语课程，很不错的，大家可以去试试。还有，有道口语大师也是很不错的。
三、不要排斥口语教学
口语不好的原因有很多，词汇量不足、发音不准、语法不熟等，都是口语烂的原因。我为了学好口语，报了很多个学习班，最后在一个网站做了口语测评，才抓住了提升口语的关键，之后口语水平有了大提升。这家学习网站用的是1对1教学，外教有欧美和菲律宾的，现在可以免费领外教课，并得到一份测评报告：
二、单词攻略
记单词，可以先从简单的日常交际词汇入手，然后熟读他们，记住一定要读对音标，发音不准极有可能造成误读习惯。我分享一下我记单词的心得吧!
一、长单词分音标记
比如transportation交通，这个单词能分成三部分：第一部分trans,第二部分por, 第三部分tation,按照独立的音标记单词会更容易。
二、词根词缀记忆单词
这个就跟汉语记偏旁部首一样，很适合量化记单词。如果大家能够熟练掌握这个方法，一天花2小时，记上百个单词，也是很轻松的一件事情。
三、串想记忆单词
比如love,看到你会想到什么?想到暗恋、表白、母亲、想到恨等等，这个办法对巩固已记的单词很有效果。
四、特定语境记忆单词
看到一个生词怎么快速记住，个人觉得造句理解记忆是最有效的，把这个词用到自己身边的人和事上，用英语造句表达。效果也是很理想的。
Tips：
记单词的同时，也要注意语法的运用，语法是非常博大精深的，九大语法、八大时态，不一定做到完全标准，只要能在口语表达的时候，主体意思明了就行。
三、词汇语法攻略
学英语必不可少会涉及到写作，这就非常考验词汇和语法功底了。如何学好英语写出一篇较好的文章呢?主要从词汇和语法这两方面着手。
一、词汇方面，主攻以下三个方面
1、积累写作专用词汇
整理一个专用词汇表，大家可以参考和学习。
2、积累同义替换词汇
在写作过程中多注意同义替换，根据调查，写作中常用九大类词汇，分别为：good, bad, big, small, think, problem, important, interesting, 注意，不可随意同意替换，要考虑到替换后的词不会改变句子的含义。
3、减少使用口语词以及含义模糊的词
如：amazing, awesome, beautiful, cute, emotional, excellent, fantastic, gorgeous, happy, lucky,mercy, marvellous, perfect, pleasing, sad, stunning, wonderful 等等。
二、语法方面，主攻以下四个方面
1、减少个人称呼的使用
国人喜欢用 I think/believe that 或者 from my perspective 等用法，而其实国外更喜欢用 this essay will+verb，如this essay will demonstrate (that)(这篇文章将会证明…相当于inmyopinion+具体观点)，切记不可用 this essay is going to
2、减少绝对化的表述
尽量使用委婉的方法(hedging)
3、勤用分词短语代替定语从句
例：This is a book written by a 代替This is a book that is written by a
4、勤用链接词和善用各种连词
这个要说很详细，有点难，通过练习能加深体会，大家可以加我，进学习群共勉。
四、阅读攻略
如果说影视听歌能够提高英语听力水平，那么，多阅读就会让你积累更多的生词汇、好的语法句子等等。阅读没有别的技巧，主要是多看、多做笔记。在这里推荐英语书虫全系，由简到难，在潜移默化中提升阅读能力。
阅读，一定要养成做笔记的习惯，遇到好句子要随时抄录下来，遇到生单词先记录再巩固。一点一滴积累才是王道，切记急躁。
总之，养成良好的英语学习习惯，是成功的第一步，而“坚持学习”是学好英语的关键，希望大家能够共勉。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland， __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and ，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental
But the river wasn"t changed in a few days __4__ even a few took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the ，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than
Maybe you are facing an impossible you have a habit __7__ is driving your family you drink too much or don"t know how to control your credit card you face such an impossible situation，don"t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted be __10__(patience).
答案解析：
解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。
答案was
解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。
答案actually
解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。
答案the
解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。
答案or
解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。
答案to reduce
解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。
答案cleaner
解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。
答案that/which
解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。
答案amazing
解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。
答案changes
解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。
答案patient
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论
into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that… 考虑到所有的因素，我们可以得出结论
from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that… 从所提供的所有证据来看，我们可以得出结论
the evidence supports a sound conclusion that… 所有的证据都支持可靠的结论
what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that… 从上面提到的，我们可以得出这样的结论
sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that… 为了总结/得出结论，我们发现
short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is… 简而言之/总之，这是
, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced 因此，可以推断出
to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…. 从/通过/根据上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论……
is believed that… 被认为
作文塞一句倒装句，比啥都好用。"only in this way,can you"这句无论什么作文都能用上，瞬间提高一个档次。
新课标英语完形看到share果断选上。改错偷分看到and改成but。
英语改错错误类型：动词必有一个、名词必有一个、冠词必有一个、词性错误必有一个、代词必有一个、逻辑关系错误必有一个、必加一词、必删一词、主被动可能错、介词搭配可能错，要注意用两行写成的句子。
英语阅读理解，问作者态度一定选objectively，高考的英语阅读都是比较积极的，理智的，所以响应的题都应该选积极的。
英语阅读出现must，only，never一般都是错的。
英语会有一些题阅读涉及到infer，每当看到这个词语只需要看选项原文没有出现过的那一句。
英语选择题非谓语动词过去分词考的概率大，实在做不出来就判断主动，被动，关系。
考察倒装句，一般四个选项，两个不倒装的选项排除，剩下两个一个带助动词一个不带，从来都是有助动词的对。
英语单选有"before"一般都选它。
英语单选"whatever"与"no matter what",之类必选"whateve"形式。
作文通用句，偷分必须会背。
第一要诀
收听英语气象报告
有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。
第二要诀
收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播
中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每天早上7:00--8:00，中午11:00--12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻，剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。
第三要诀
善用录音带锻炼听说能力
有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。
第四要诀
听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步
很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速，这虽是无可厚非的变通方法，但也会产生一些不良的副作用。
例如：
1、听惯了语速放慢的英语，在与外国人的实际交往中，就很难适应，甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。
2、故意放慢语速时，通常会把一句中每个词都清楚的读出来，但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化，减弱，连音的现象。所以，听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。
第五要诀
从电视，电影中学习英语
看英文电视，电影不仅能了解西方人的文化和生活，而且也是学习地道英语和提高英语听力的好机会。选取的影片最好是以现代生活为背景的文艺片或喜剧片。如果您的听力不错，要养成不看字幕的习惯。程度稍差的就不要勉强自己，否则英语没学成反倒破坏了欣赏电影的好心情。这种情况下，您可以先看字幕了解剧情(如果是电视节目那就要先录下来)，再重新看一至数遍，您的听力就可在轻松的心情下，随着您对剧情了解的增多而迅速提高。
第六要诀
和朋友表演影片情节
在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常感到自己的语言贫乏，所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法：配合前节所讲的“从电视，电影中学习英语”，先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段，个人选定一个角色，然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来，最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。
第七要诀
朗诵英文诗
英语是否流利取决于对节奏的正确掌握。英语是按单词和句子的重音来分节奏的。英文诗是练习英语节奏的最好材料之一。
例如：
著名的“The Daffodils”(水仙花)：“I wandered lonely as a cloud/That floats on high o"er vales and ”(我象一片白云孤独的游荡，飘越过溪谷和群山……)便是典型的弱强节奏。读熟之后，大声朗诵，一定获益非浅。
第八要诀
唱歌学英语
比朗诵英文诗更有效的是唱英文歌曲。唱英文歌可以帮您练习发音(pronunciation)，语调(intonation)和节奏(rhythm)，又可以让您在很愉快的心情下背会很多单词和句型，真是一举数得。所选的英文歌曲最好语言优美，语法正规。起先可以从童谣入手，再渐渐的学唱抒情歌曲。学唱之前先要将歌词朗读几遍再跟着磁带学唱，唱熟后能背更好。
第九要诀
特别注意英文没有的发音
英语中有些读音是中文中没有的，这些也是我们英语学习者最困惑的读音，例如“th”的发音，发这种音时要特别注意口型的正确。
第十要诀
背诵名人演说词，找机会复诵出来
好的演说在用字遣辞上不但求其优美而且特别注重沟通力和说服力，是练习英语表达的最佳教材。学习者不必将演说词从头到尾的背诵，只要选择自己喜欢的段落或句子来背即可。例如：肯尼迪总统的名言“Ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your ”(不要问你的国家能为你做什么，要问你能为你的国家做什么。)这类的妙言嘉句背多了之后，对于说话，写作都会有不少的帮助。
第十一要诀
用英语绕口令克服发音的缺点
绕口令常把容易混淆或念错的音放在一起。但因他们常以歌谣或押韵的形式出现，因此读熟之后也会觉得顺口好听。所以英语绕口令可以作为练习英语发音和会话的辅助教材。
第十二要诀
多记一些幽默笑话，准备随时应用
爱听笑话是人的天性，在社交场合中随时的插上几句笑话，可以使气氛轻松活泼，更容易赢得友谊。使用英语的场合，更可利用笑话来消除自己讲话的不自在，增强自己对英语会话能力的信心。
听、讲和研究英语笑话的好处还远不止如此。更重要的是，您可以藉着幽默或笑话中精简的文字或语言增加对西方国家文化和社会的了解。
请看下面两个例子：
Teenager:"I"m off to the ;
少年：“我要去参加聚会了”。
Father:"Well,have a good ;
父亲：“祝你玩的高兴。”
Teenager:"Look Dad,don"t tell me what to do!"
少年：“哎，爸爸，不要告诉我应该做什么。”
讽刺美国一些青少年过于强调独立自主，不受管束的性格。
The policeman stopped the driver and said,"I"m afraid your wife fell out your car about one kilometer ;
警察让司机停下车来，对他说：“你的妻子从你的车上掉下来恐怕已有一公里的路程了”。
"Thank godness,"said the driver,"I thought I had gone ;
“感谢上帝”司机说“我还以为我已经聋了呢”。
讽刺美国太太们的长舌唠叨。
第十三要诀
听英语时，口中跟着复诵
听英语演讲，看英语电视和电影时，要耳朵一边听，口中一边复诵。这样既有利于注意力的集中，增进对内容的了解，又可同时模仿母语是英语的人们(native speakers)的发音和语调。做这种练习时，如果句子长而复杂难以复诵，不必勉强，可以先从较短或较简单的句子开始。练习多了，就会养成习惯。另外一种有益的练习是逐句口译(consecutive interpretation)。把听到的句子逐一译成汉语，这对于听力，正确的理解及反应能力也是很好的锻炼。
第十四要诀
练习朗读，好处多多
英语学习者往往对朗读不太重视。事实上朗读的妙用大矣!
1、锻炼英语的发音，语调与节奏;
2、使口腔各发音部位灵活，增进说英语时的流利程度;
3、使耳朵增加听英语的机会，从而提高英语听力;
4、充分应用读书四到：眼到，口到，耳到，心到——比默读时更能记住所读的教材。我们也可以说朗读是会话的基本练习，没有朗读习惯的人是很难学成会话的。
第十五要诀
练习朗读时要从后面往前推演
练习朗读时，我们有时会觉得很难将一个长句朗读的流利顺口。例如里根总统第二任就职演说词：“So we go forward today, a nation still mighty in its youth and powerful in its ”(因此我们今天要前进。我们的民族仍因年轻而有力量，因目标确定而强大。)遇到这种情况，我们建议您从最后的一个单词读起，每次向前加一个单词。
例如：
“”“;s purpose”“ it"s purpose”“powerful in its purpose”。这种从后向前推的朗读联系法旨在帮助您把握正确的语调。我们知道，语调的上扬或下降在句尾表现的最明显。这样的练习可让您在每次的朗读时都能顾及正确的语调。
第十六要诀
朗读长句时，可在“词组”之间稍做停顿
在朗读中可能出现的另一个问题就是断句。由于句子长，无法一口气读完，往往有急促或断续的现象，句子被读的支离破碎，非常不自然。也有人在句中随意停顿，或停顿的地方不当，自己读起来极不通顺悦耳，听的人也会觉得不知所云。例如里根总统第二任就职演说词：“We must do what we know is right,and do it with all our ”(我们必须做我们知道是正确的事，而且要全力去做。)决不能读成“We/must/do what/we/know/is right,/and do/it with all/out ”
长句中有短暂的停顿，藉以调和呼吸，这是自然的现象，但停顿的地方必须恰到好处。通常在：
1、有标点符号的地方;
2、词组或思想单元之间。短语，从句等思想单元必须各自成一单位，但它们之间可以短暂停顿。例如：“We must do/what we know is right,/and do it/with all your (斜线为可以稍做停顿之处)。
第十七要诀
为了兴趣而阅读
寒窗苦读式的学习方法不但枯燥无味，而且效果往往不佳。如果是为了兴趣甚至“消遣”而阅读的话，一定会趣味盎然，并能在无形之中进步。例如：喜欢爵士乐的人读起爵士乐方面的英文书刊会比看英文教科书效率高的多。同样的，喜欢汽车的人看介绍汽车的英文书刊，喜欢烹饪的人看介绍汽车的英文书刊，不仅能满足自己的爱好，而且又可以提高英语能力，真是一举两得。
假如没有特别的兴趣，那不妨阅读故事，小说尤其是侦探小说更能使人全神贯注，而且有一气呵成之感。这可算是一种愉快的学习方法。
第十八要诀
精读和泛读并行
精读的教材不必贪多，最好选择短小精悍的文章，把里面的词汇，语法结构等全部弄清楚，然后大声朗读，再加背诵，最后能够默写几遍更好。
有一个可以兼顾精读和泛读的方法，是从返读的材料中选择一些最优美，读来最顺口的句子加以精读。
应该尽量将背诵，默写过的段落和句子在会话或写作时应用出来。应用也有助于对他们的理解和记忆。
第十九要诀
阅读英文报刊杂志
报刊杂志上登载的最新消息，所用的词汇也是最现代，最实用的。常常阅读英文报刊杂志能够通过生活化，实用性的学习，迅速提高您的英文能力。
现在国内最常见的英文报纸是中国日报(China Daily) 和21世纪英语(21st Century)。如果您抱着增大词汇量，提高英语阅读能力的目的看报纸，那么就不要局限于您所感兴趣的部分。最好通读报纸的每个栏目和版面。包括新闻，社论甚至广告等。值得一提的是刊登在报纸上的英文连环画，它不仅能培养您的幽默感，而且让您在会心一笑之余还能了解一个国家的文化和社会信息。英文程度稍差的人可以在阅读英文报纸之前先看看当天的中文报纸，这对理解英文报纸很有帮助。
此外，您还可以借助报纸来提高写作能力。选取一篇社论(或其中的一段或数段)把它译成中文，测验自己对社论理解的精确程度。然后将这篇译文倒译回英文，再于原文比较，找出那些在语法和修辞方面有待改进的地方。通过这种练习，您一定会受益非浅。
第二十要诀
暂时忘掉字典
我们在阅读英文小说或报刊时，不免会遇到一些生词。如果总是停下来会很令人扫兴，读书的兴趣也会被消磨掉。因此我们建议您，有时可以暂时忘掉字典。
首先，选择的读物要与您的英文水平相当，令您感兴趣。随便翻阅数页，浏览一下，如果每页您可以看懂八成以上，便可认定这本书适合您。
其次，在阅读中遇到生词，不要急着。先联系上下文猜猜看，做到这一点就够了。等从头到尾看完之后，再去深入研究。
看这类读物，贵在多读，速读。同学或朋友之间不妨相互借阅，即可省钱，又可以养成快速阅读的习惯。
第二十一要诀
之前，要猜猜看
学习一种语言一定要，但一定要讲究方法。在这里先说两件事：第一：不要盲目的查;第二：不要查的太快;换句话说，在以前要先想一想，甚至猜一猜。
很多学习英语的人，在文章中一看到生词抓起字典就查，结果往往是每个生词都查过了，却看不懂整句或整段的意思。假如在以前，先根据上下文的意思猜猜看，再翻开字典，就不会感到无所适从了。例如在(A)句：“Will this small car negotiate that steep hill?”(这辆小汽车能翻过那个陡峭的山丘吗?)和(B)句：“I"m bank doesn"t negotiate foreign ”(对不起，我们银行不兑现外国支票。)中出现的negotiate，我们不能选取多数字典对它下的第一个定义“交涉”。如果不假思索翻开字典就抄下“交涉”这个定义，这句话就无法看懂了。所以，遇到生词先不要忙着，应该先结合上下文，前后句，整个段落来推敲它的意思，再证实一下，有时甚至用不着意思就清楚了。这种的方法还有一个好处，由于先经过猜，想的过程，对于这个生词有了观察和分析，印象已很深刻，之后就很容易就记住这个词了。
第二十二要诀
不要只看词义
很多人只为了了解词义，这充其量只能弄懂生词在那句话里的意思，根本无法积极掌握那个词汇，更谈不上活用了。
除了要找出适当的定义，还要查：
(1)读音：读的出音的词才能记得牢，也才能用的出来。
(2)相关的定义：一个单词可能会有几个或几十个定义。浏览一下相关的定义可更广泛的了解这个单词。
(3)用法和例句：您可以从字典中的例句中学到该词的正确用法。
(4)反义词：近义词和词类变化。时兼顾这许多方面才能增进您对该生词的理解，增强对该生词的记忆和活用该生词的能力。
第二十三要诀
多查几本字典，互相印证，互为补充
从上面要诀我们可以看出，不能只看字义，还要注意发音、用法、例句、词类变化(衍生词)、近义词、反义词、辨义以及相关词汇等，一本小小的英汉字典是远远不够的。
内容不同的较大字典最好准备两本以上，以便互相印证，互为补充。例如有的字典收录的词汇特别多，有的字典偏重例句，有的偏重短语，也有的字典对句型的分类和说明特别清楚，有的详细列出近义词，反义词和同义词的分辨等。多查一本字典往往就多一分收获。
第二十四要诀
读的出，才能记得牢
记单词的第一个步骤是把它大声的读出来。先将整句话读几遍，然后把单词单独的读几遍。读的时候，脑海中要根据它的发音来“描绘”它的字型。经常做这种练习的人，只要口中朗读单词的读音，心里就会浮现出这个单词的形貌。要注意您看到的是整个字，而不是个别的字母。在这个阶段，即使错漏了一两个字母也没关系，千万不要一个字母一个字母的背。
接着，眼睛离开书本，把整个句子复诵一两遍，然后复诵您要背的单词。这样记忆单词才能记得牢。
第二十五要诀
字典查过之后，暂时别合起来
查过的字典不要马上合起来。下次再查另一个单词时，可以先把摊开的这页再看一看，这对于上次所查的字是一种很有效的复习，往往使您印象深刻，永志不忘。
有的人喜欢把查过的单词抄在本子上一个一个的背，作为复习这是可以的，但效果恐怕不如从文章中，字典中记忆单词那么明显。因为大部分单词只能在句子里才有确定的意思，把它孤立起来，一来是很难记住，二来是即使记住了往往也不会应用。
第二十六要诀
要培养英语的语感，请用英英字典
完全依赖英汉字典的人，有时无法查到一个单词精确的定义。在模糊概念的影响下，说出的话或写出的句子往往模棱两可，语焉不详甚至造成人家的误会。
克服这个缺点的方法之一是使用英英字典。英英字典常给出比较详尽而确切的定义。有时在字面意义(denotation)之外还给出它的涵义(connotation)。请看下面这个例子：sofa：英汉字典解释为“沙发”。但无法告诉我们“sofa”是什么东西。查查英英字典就会得到比较清楚的印象：
“A comfortable seat wide enough for two or three people to sit ”原来沙发上可供二或三人并排坐的舒适坐椅。
当然我们也不能说英英字典一定比英汉字典好。英汉字典也有它方便的地方，尤其当我们查动植物或某些物品名称的时候，例如：“cockroach”这个单词查英英字典得
“A large black insect which lives in dark wet placesand likes dirty ”(是一种体形偏大，喜欢生活在阴暗潮湿的地方和脏屋子里的黑色昆虫)。这就不如英汉字典里的“蟑螂”一目了然了。
第二十七要诀
利用前缀和后缀扩充词汇
大部分的英语单词是由前缀，后缀与词根组合而成。对前缀，后缀的了解可帮助我们记忆单词，从而扩大我们的词汇量。
例如：
respond(反应)这个单词，加上后缀ent形成形容词或名词：respondent反应的或回答者。加上ence或er成为名词respondence反应和responder回答者。加上前缀co成为correspondence符合，通讯等。从上面例子可以看出，学习前缀和后缀对增加词汇量极有帮助。
第二十八要诀
留心英文的词汇搭配
每种语言都有它的个性，往往不能靠着单纯的翻译来套用。英文学习者要特别注意词汇搭配(collocation)，才不至画虎类犬例如常用词open，中文翻译是“开”，但是中文要表达的“开”却不能一律用open来表达。“开门，开窗”是open the door/window，“开灯，开收音机”却是turn on the light/radio，“开会”变成hold a meeting，“开支票”是write a check，但“银行开户”则又能用open an account。这些搭配虽然有点让初学者眼花缭乱，但却体现了语言文字的特性，也是它灵活而有趣的地方。
第二十九要诀
把被动词汇转变为主动词汇
被动词汇(passive vocabulary)是您看的懂，认得出的词汇，而主动词汇(active vocabulary)则是您在说话写作中用的出来的词汇。英文程度越好，说明他的主动词汇越多，在实际应用中越能得心应手所以学习英语的人要尽快把他所拥有的被动词汇转变成主动词汇。
转变的原则就是要常用(You must learn to use a word by using )。光认识字义是不够的，您一定要熟读例句，然后利用适当的时机(会话，写信，甚至自言自语，胡思乱想时)使用它，多用几次，您就掌握这个词汇了。
第三十要诀
用自由联想法复习学过的单词
在等车，等人的无聊时刻，复习英语单词也许是很好的消遣。您可以靠周围事物来触发灵感发挥您的“自由联想”。这样做既可以锻炼脑力，温习英语单词，又可以打发时间，真是一举数得。
例如：
您看到穿蓝色衣服的女孩，从蓝色(blue)想到blues(布鲁斯：蓝调)，bluebird(知更鸟)blue-blooded(贵族的);或从blue想到red(红色)pink(粉红色)，crimson(深红色)，scarlet(猩红色)等等。可以说是“上穹碧落下黄泉”，让您觉得其乐无穷。
第三十一要诀
利用生活中的小插曲或社会上的偶发事件学习英文
我们也可以将“联想”运用到一些生活的小插曲中。例如：您在马路上走着，不小心扭伤了脚踝。您就可以想象如何用英语把它表达出来。首先，您会查汉英字典德知扭伤是sprain，脚踝是ankle。可是您还需要查一下英汉字典或英英字典关于这些单词的用法，以避免误用。
最后您会写出这个句子：
“I sprained my ankle this ”
从生活中学习会得到一些立即的成就感，不信你就试试看!
第三十二要诀
累积实用的佳句，整理制作成卡片
提高英语会话能力，同时又增加词汇量的有效方法之一是将您从书本上，报刊杂志上看到的精彩文句抄录下来，制成卡片。视需要可以分成政治，经济，文学，艺术，体育等类。平时随身带着几张，空闲时就拿出来背背。在会话和写作时往往能真的派上用场。这是增加词汇的有效方法，更是练习英语表达能力的良方。收录的句子不一定要长，有时短句更能言简意赅。
第三十三要诀
把当天发生的事情，用英语写成日记
既然说是日记(diary)，最好能够每天写。英文能否写的通顺还是次要的问题，能够持续的每天用英文记日记(keep a diary in English)才是最重要的。
日记主要是给自己看的，因此体裁可以较为自由。例如(I got)up at ((我)早上六点钟起床。)(I)went to the zoo this ((我)今天下午去了动物园。)(I was)bitten by a dog around (大约中午时候(我)被一条狗咬了。)这些句子中括号内的单词都是在记日记时可以省略的。若因时间关系或其他原因无法写出句子或段落，即使只列出一些单词也总比完全不写的好。
第三十四要诀
用英文写阅读摘要
当今这种国际化的社会里，用英文写报告，札记，备忘录的机会越来越多，尤其是从事国际贸易或其他国际事务的人士更需要培养这种能力。
这种英文写作能力的培养，要靠平时一点一滴努力的积累。我们可以把在工作和休闲时阅读到的外国文献，小说故事，或英文报刊杂志报道，评论的内容作成摘要。尽可能不要照抄原文，而是要用自己的英文把已理解的内容简要的整理出来，然后念给家长，老师，朋友们听。这样做可以发现摘要的内容是否正确，自己的发音是否清晰，是一种可以立即见效的练习方式，对于思绪的整理和文字的锻炼帮助很大。
第三十五要诀
把生活体验写成英文作文，或做口头发表
每星期一至二次，每次用一两个小时的时间将一星期来生活或工作上的心得和感想写成三五百字的英文作文。斟酌修改之后，再背诵，然后在适当的时候象做演讲一样复诵给同学，同事或朋友听。
说给别人听的目的一方面是训练自己的胆量，另一方面是试试自己的表达能力，看能否让别人充分了解自己的意思。为了要说出来，自然要留意发音，语调，节奏等各方面的问题。
您也可以把积极学习英语的同学，同事或朋友组织起来轮流主讲，轮流做听众。讲完之后，彼此用英语进行讨论。有个主题做中心可以使会话练习的内容具体而充实，远胜于空洞不着边际的自由讨论(free talk)。每周坚持做这样的练习，一年之后在说，写方面一定会进步神速。
第三十六要诀
随时用英文思考，用英文记录
英文程度的好坏，是看您能否在日常生活或工作中随心所欲的运用英文听、说、读、写的四种技能。而这四种技能的总根源便是用英文思考的能力。
作到用英文思考不是一蹴可及的事。最重要的养成用英语思考的习惯。我们必须从生活中的点点滴滴作起。比如我们在走路时，或排队买票时把所看到的事物，所听到的谈话或想到的生活琐事在脑海中用英文表达出来。即使不是完整的句子，用单词或短语也可以。环境许可的话，把它们记入笔记本里。
这种练习最需要注意的，是尽量避免经过中文翻译的程序。要把看到、听到、想到的用英文直接记录下来。这是锻炼英文思考习惯的第一个步骤。
第三十七要诀
作个吹毛求疵的人
为了自己学好英文，有时甚至是为了帮助别人学好英文，不得不做个吹毛求疵的人。在路旁的广告牌上，在日用品的说明书上，在出版商的广告传单上，只要是用英文书写的都可以留意一下，看能不能挑出错误。这样做有助于训练您细心和精确的习惯。碰到有疑问的地方不妨抄录下来，和老师，朋友讨论一番。当然如果能使出错的人改正了错误，则是额外的收获了。
第三十八要诀
随时记得从听、读，过渡到说、写
中国人大都比较沉默含蓄，普遍都有喜欢听，不喜欢说，喜欢读，不喜欢写的心理。即使在口语课上也常常是少数几个学生在讲话，多数只是默默的听。这种心理如果不突破，是难以让英语更上一层楼的。
所以在心理上要抱有积极进取的态度，随时提醒自己，听和读是为了说和写作准备。在听录音带，广播，或听人谈话时，要抱着高度的兴趣和好奇的心理，随时找出有疑问的地方，用英语提出问题，然后设想一些可能的答案。如果听到自己不同意的意见，也要试着用英语表达自己的观点。
读完一篇文章，试着用英文记下要点，有可能的话，写几句对这篇文章的看法。这样练习，就能将被动(passive)转变成主动(active)，把输入(input)转换成输出(output)了。
第三十九要诀
从洋迷信里找题材
学习英语必须和英美人士的生活和文化相结合，才能学的有深度。了解英语国家的迷信和传说也是使英语能活学活用的有效又有趣的方法。
就象中国迷信一样，洋迷信对外国人的宗教和生活方式都有根深蒂固的影响。例如老美看到朋友打喷嚏会连忙说“Gesundheit”或“(God)bless ”，这都是“上帝保佑”的意思。因为根据西方人的古老传说，打喷嚏会喷出气息，连魂魄都会一起跑掉，当然需要上天保佑一命了。
又象英国人常会对拙于言辞的人说“You should"ve kissed the Blarney Stone”(您早该亲一下布拉芮城那块石头了)。原来在爱尔兰的Blarney城有块怪石，据说只要在这石头上亲一下，笨嘴笨舌的人就会变的口齿伶俐。
英美人一说“My ears are ”(我的两耳发热了。)就表示有人在背后造谣。“He has an itching hand/palm)(他手掌发痒。)则意味着这人贪得无厌。
他们抽烟点火时，往往两个人点燃烟后就把火熄掉，第三个人重新再点，因为有“Three on a match is bad ”(三人共用一根火柴会有霉运。)的迷信。还有很多迷信不胜枚举。
收集并研究这些迷信或传说不但能增加对英语了解的深度，同时也能提高学习英语的兴趣。
第四十要诀
熟悉有关运动的术语，有助于和老外沟通
美国人不但喜爱运动，也爱看各种体育比赛，象American football(美式橄榄球)，baseball(棒球)，tennis(网球)，basketball(篮球)，boxing(拳击)都是热门的运动项目。各种比赛的胜负消息也常成为老美们茶余饭后的话题，例如每年元旦在全国几个地区举行的大学足球比赛(bowl games,如德州Dallas的棉花杯Cotton Bowl,加洲Pasadena的玫瑰杯Rose Bowl等，几乎是全国瞩目的新闻)。有些原是运动的术语，如“hit and run”(打带跑，现引申为驾车撞人后逃跑)，“go to bat”(代打，现引申为帮人度过难关)等现在都成了一般常用语。
多留意运动发面的术语能够增加谈话的材料，尤其有志留学美国的男士更有需要。
第四十一要诀
不必对自己苛求完美
追求完美，本是值得嘉许的。学习英语的人总是希望自己能够达到正确无误的地步。但就学习英语的过程来讲，应该把“完美”当作一个将来追求的目标，而不必让它成为套在自己头上的枷锁。
自己练习时，虽然要尽可能作到正确无误，但也要容忍自己和别人犯错误。有些学生抱怨说，他们的老师因为求好心切，他们一开口练习就被纠正的体无完肤让他们越学越没信心。对自己或别人矫枉过正可能反而会产生反效果的，语言的学习尤其如此，因为语言的表达能力受心理的影响很大。
在语言的应用上，不妨以沟通为第一目标。能听懂对方的话，也能让对方了解自己要表达的意思，就有了初步的成就。即使讲的结结巴巴，用的句子零零碎碎也总比开不了口好的多。突破了心理障碍，建立用英语沟通的信心，再继续不断追求雅致。当您为自己说的不好，写的不好而气馁时，请记得：“Every learner is entitled to make ”学习的人都有犯错误的权利。
第四十二要诀
发挥创意，多做尝试
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday we went，we had planned for the day came，we were
After our plane landed，we went to the had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn"t been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week didn"t understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the "s worse，the hotel had been fully we were wondering what to do，the manager came was __7__(surprise) apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren"t charged
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn"t
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。
解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。
答案it
解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词;不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。
答案earlier
解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案were told
解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为结构。
答案but
解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。
答案why
解析：是习惯搭配。
答案for
解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。
答案surprisingly
解析：特指“在顶楼”。
答案the
解析：先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。
答案where
解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词;sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。
答案sunburnt/sunburned
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day，Nick invited his friends to was cooking some delicious food in the ，he __1__ (find)that he had run out of Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too ”
His son looked “I can understand why I shouldn"t pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very __4__(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick
Nick"s guests, __5__ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce ”
“But such a small thing couldn"t __8__(possible) destroy a ”
“In the beginning, there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up ”
【语篇导读】
本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
解析：动词时态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。
答案found
解析：并列连词。nor构成并列连词。
答案nor
解析：连接副词。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。
答案why
解析：词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。
答案reasonable
解析：非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。
答案who
解析：介词。因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配，用介词at。
答案at
解析：介词。show respect for表示尊重。
答案for
解析：副词。修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。
答案possibly
解析：不定冠词。a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
答案a
解析：非谓语动词。因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
答案thinking
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