英语高考阅读理解训练第1篇为什么说对于巴黎的市民来说，巴士底狱的意义不同一般呢?巴士底狱这一建筑建于查理五世统治时期的1370年。17世纪的时候不再用于防御工事。教皇Richelieu把它变成了一所监下面是小编为大家整理的英语高考阅读理解训练热门18篇,供大家参考。
为什么说对于巴黎的市民来说，巴士底狱的意义不同一般呢?巴士底狱这一建筑建于查理五世统治时期的1370年。17世纪的时候不再用于防御工事。教皇Richelieu把它变成了一所监狱。这并不是处罚普通罪行的一般监狱。在它巨大的门墙之内，关的仅仅是国王的敌人。巴士底狱的运作方式是秘密的。犯人被完全封闭的交通工具运进来。当值的士兵站岗时要面对高墙，而且禁止交谈。最糟糕的是，囚犯自己从不知道自己要在这关上一天，一周，一年，或者永远。只有国王的亲笔信可以释放里面的囚犯。
在此期间，被国王下令逮捕的人越来越少了。到巴士底狱被攻破的时候，大部分的囚犯都是针对统治者的贪腐进行抨击的文人。伏尔泰Voltaire，法国著名的文人，曾经二次被关在这里，一次从1717年到1718年的一年间，一次是在1726被关了12天。
对于信仰言论和思想自由的人们，巴士底狱是一切罪恶的象征。在它陷落的那天，里面只有7位囚犯。即使如此，人民还是对巴士底狱深恶痛绝。因为它是国王专政的象征。
D 根据前文one third of the families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it 可知
B 由第二段……found the main reason potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives they recognize……可知
A 从最后一段第一句可知
B 由最后一段“Entertainment applications will be the key”一句可知
C 从文章的写作逻辑可知作者主要在谈目前还有三分之一的美国家庭没有网络服务，而B答案太宽泛
影响阅读速度，降低了解题的信心。
近年来，英语阅读解题加强了对长，难句的考察，阅读材料中出现了不少省略句，复合句和特长句，给正确理解全文造成了很大困难。实际上，一般情况下，不在长难句中设题。文章难，题不难。一旦考到长，难句，大家也不要心慌。
应对长难句的解题技巧：
1利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。例如：Betty Talk? We"re (20XX全国，C)
该句为省略句，根据上文Harold对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况，该剧课补充还原为：Betty Why are we talking so long? We"re
2 利用结构引导词进行结构和功能分析及单句重拍，准确理解复合句。
3 成分分析法。这是较常用的方法。以上两种方法较难，这里暂不做举例说明。
Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK
Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter
Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动), which cause They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as
According to Professor Barnes, theobromine
cannot be as effective as codeine
can be harmful to people’s health
cannot be separated from chocolate
can be a more effective cure for coughs
What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?
We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment
were patients with bad coughs
were divided into the three groups
received standard treatments
suffered little side effects
Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
Codeine: A New Medicine Chocolate May Cure Coughs
Cough Treatment: A Hard Case Theobromine Can Cause Coughs
Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for Richelieu turned it into a was not an ordinary prison to punish common huge doors closed only on enemies of the King The Bastilles workings were were taken to it in closed on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall NO talking was allowed Worst of all，a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day，a week，a year，or the Kings letter could set him free
Over the years the number of arrests by King’S letter had become the time of its of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions(贪腐)of the government Voltaire，the famous French writer，spent a year there in 1717～1718，and another 12 days in For those who believed in free speech and free thinking，the Bastille stood for everything day it was captured，only seven prisoners were found ，the Bastille was hated by the people It was a symbol of the Kings complete
Bastille had been a prison ____
the time of Charles V 1370 the seventeenth century 血e time of Cardinal Richelieu
to the passage，which of the following statements is FALSE? who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside was twice put in the
38 At the time of its fall，the Bastille housed
large number of prisoners
B a lot of writers who had been against the government
dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking
D only a few prisoners
39 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life
B Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and
King could put people in，or let them go out，as he
the time it was captured，there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the
40 This passage mainly ______
how the prisoners were controlled by the King
how little was known about the Bastille
C shows the inner workings of the Bastille
D gives a brief history of the Bastille
Katharine Mehta"s mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “I love ” It"s not the fact，but it"s certainly true in
“When I was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says “That made me wonder what would happen when animals didn"t have a felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a ”
But what could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts，a local no?kill animal rescue “I thought maybe I could earn some money and give it to them，” she
Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dog?walking chose two friends and，with their parents" permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price—50 cents an long they had 15 dogs in their “We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she “By the end of that summer，we"d collected $” That fall Katharine and her mother，Loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Mutts—selling fresh?baked shortbread to their
The 11?year?old，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop mother says，“When she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty ”
Katharine"s passion comes from the “It makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when there"s a group that can find new homes for them，” Katharine “But it makes me smile to know I can ”
Notes：
stray 流浪的②shortbread 黄油甜酥饼
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了11岁女孩Katharine是如何关爱和帮助流浪狗等小动物的。
"s love of dogs comes from
grandmother"s influence
mother"s influence
influence of an organization
a dog killed by a car
答案A[细节理解题。由第二段可知，Katharine关心流浪狗是受奶奶的影响。]
did Katharine help the organization—Mighty Mutts?
walking stray
giving shortbread to stray
collecting
making speeches
答案C[推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，Katharine为别人遛狗挣钱，然后捐给Mighty Mutts，并且经常劝说养狗的人为Mighty Mutts捐款，故选C。]
underlined part “be put to sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.
be supplied with a comfortable place for sleeping
be given drugs so that they can die without pain
be made unconscious before a medical operation
be made to sleep
答案B[词义猜测题。Katharine很有爱心，非常关心无家可归的小动物，所以她一想到流浪的小动物被人们用药物所谓“仁道地”杀死，她就会心痛地流泪。put to sleep意为“用药物使(长眠)，无痛苦地杀死”。]
would be the best title for the passage?
and her pets
organization for rescuing stray dogs
dogs are popular with children
little girl helps strays
答案D[主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了小女孩Katharine帮助、关爱流浪狗，故正确答案为D。]
“The __4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says
Sala led a series of __8__ to the region"s coral reefs over the past several years，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla， team"s __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet"s most incredible and important
President George set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office in reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square "s bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee
Note：
marine ecologist海洋生态学家
【语篇解读】 科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。
of
答案B[联系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，Enric Sala也是有些紧张的。]
答案C[联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]
答案A[联系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一个保护区。]
答案C[联系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]
答案D[联系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around ”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]
答案A[联系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]
答案C[因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]
答案B[联系空后的“to the region"s coral reefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]
答案A[这些远征作为他工作的一部分。]
答案A[联系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”。]
答案B[在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]
答案C[因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。]
out out off up
答案D[联系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保护区。set out意为“开始，着手”;start out意为“开始”;sef off意为“出发”。]
答案B[建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]
答案A[联系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。]
答案A[“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保护区的名字，因此用called。]
答案B[布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。]
答案C[联系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域。]
答案B[which引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]
答案B[联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大。]
临考一周：
做到每天五篇，养成考场习惯。每天保证阅读量，最好是一天一套5篇阅读。并根据自己的情况，设定时间完成，逐渐缩短阅读时间。可以按照，50分钟，45分钟，40分钟，35分钟的规律递减。摸索阅读速度，确定阅读方法，保持做题惯性。考前模拟，创造黑马。
临考一天：
完成五篇一天任务，总结一周阅读技巧。当你拿出一周的35篇阅读文章时，相信你的内心一定是充满了喜悦感，成就感。好!保持这种感觉！你便可突出重围！、
总结五篇阅读，回答几个问题：1每篇阅读是什么题材？以下供你参考，议论、说明，广告，描写，叙述。2 每道题是什么题型，选项在技术支持篇回答第三个学生问题中已给出。3 题目做错是粗心导致，还是方法使用不当？并把错题归类，哪一种类型是自己的弱项。4 对应错误再重新阅读本篇指导。做到这些，考场上的你一定如虎添翼！阅读理解满分绝不是幻想！
注：老师王陪同老师总结的六字真诀也是不错的考前指导，百度一下大家可以阅读参考。
跑出14秒我都要上跑道。跑出13秒70是我的本分，跑出13秒50。
学习刘翔，卸下包袱，轻松上阵。
臭小子，能快则快，你的父母祝福你。（刘翔父亲）
学习刘翔，不要辜负父母对我们的期望。
谁没有低谷啊？谁没有巅峰啊？
认识自己，相信自己。
全运会的预赛。刘翔冠军可以这么说，刘翔的这次跑是意料之外，情理之中。刘翔的长久积累的结果，是他自己一步一步赢得的。希望同学们明白，即使到了最后，也要坚持下去。刘翔就是在五到六栏的时候，越跑越快，马上就突出重围，跑出了13秒15的出乎大家意料的成绩。期中考试临近，
阅读理解大家也要坚持读下来，黑马就会是你。
这就是没有掌握作题技巧导致的。搞清楚题目是什么类型，用什么方法应对就迫在眉睫了。知己知彼百战不殆。题目大体有以下四种类型：
事实细节题，主旨大意题，推理判断题，猜测词义题。
1、事实细节题。
即通过阅读全文，对文中叙述的事实、细节进行理解或判断。此类题型一般分两种。一种是考查原文细节本身，一种是考查某些细节在文中的意义。细节题有常见的几种表现形式：例证题（文中举例的作用），是非判断题，数字和年代，和一些细节内容（what,wher,who,how,which,why）常见的问题形式有：
①Which of thefollowing statements is true/false?
②Which of thefollowing shows the right order
③According tothe ,the author
注意：有时问题会采用反向思维，题中含有not或ecept等否定词，如：
④The authormentions all of the following
⑤All of thefollowing statements are true
高中英语事实细节题的解题技巧并举例：
（1）原文定位法，可参见名师王培同老师的阅读理解六字诀。解答细节理解性题时，不能脱离原文，不能想当然地依赖自己的文化背景知识，而应该在文章中找出相应出处，并根据相应出处的信息作选择。使用定位法可以增加准确度。
（2）对关键词语提高敏感度，时间、地点、人物，并圈出来，以便做题时回头再推敲。
（3）注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。
例如：（20XX山东，B）
FDA can ask for theproof of safety and effectiveness of a product___A___
A if it is a drug
B if it is a device
C if its consumersmake complaints
D if itsdistributors challenge FDA"s authority
定位在文章第二段第二句话至第二段结束：
If the product is adrug,FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require
But if the productis a device, FDA has no authority to
If a product alreadyon the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer ordistributor
文章大意：一些所谓的塑身，健身，等的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际结果令人怀疑，有些还会有害于健康。所引原文意思是FDA 食品和药品管理局对drug，device，和 a product already on the market 是否有权利检验这三类商品的安全性。
解题：根据所引第一句话便可知，FDA有权对drug 实施检验，所以A选项正确。
B选项，显然错误，无权检查device（设备）。
C选项成为了A选项的干扰项，因为所引第三句话暗示了已投放市场的商品被市场检验为有危害性时，FDA也可以检验此商品。考生便想当然的认为消费者对商品抱怨就是文中所说的商品投放市场后安全被质疑。更有甚者，大家理所当然的按照自己的生活常识也认为此选项再正确不过。实则不然，文中没有这样说，就不能这样想，更不能这样做题。
D选项说，当促销商威胁到FDA的权利时。这是生拉硬拽出来的选项，文中提到促销商，也提到权利，但文中就两者关系只字未提。这也是出题者臆造出来做为干扰项的。
由此可知，做题不仅要细心，还要具有思辨的能力。
2、主旨和大意题。
即句、段、篇主旨和大意理解性问题。题目要求阅读短文后能正确理解文中句、段、篇的主题思想或主要论点。这种题型主要是考查学生领悟文章大意和归纳、概括文章主题的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类问题属于全局性问题，常见的问题形式有：
①The purposeof this passage is probably to
②The author isprimarily concerned
③The writer ofthe article mainly wants to tell
④Which of thefollowing best describes the main point of the passage?
⑤Which of thefollowing titles best summarizes the content of the passage?
⑥Themain(central)idea/The best title/The main fact of the story
主旨和大意题的解题技巧：
（1）首先要找出文章的主题句，了解文章的主题和中心观点，其他句子则为支撑句或扩展句，是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的。
（2）灵活运用细读、跳读和略读等技巧，特别要注意第一段和最后一段，通常第一段包含文章要阅述的观点，而最后一段往往是文章的结论性的观点。同时，要注意每一段的头一句话，因为这一句话往往是理解这一段的主要内容和回答问题的关键。
（3）学会归纳概括。不少文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。把注意力放在阅读材料的开头和结尾，放在观点性、归纳性和概括性的句子上，放在被许多句子说明和证实的句子上。同时，要注意由in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等信号词引导的句子。但必须注意，不要以部分代整体，也不要过度概括。
例如：（20XX宁夏海南，全国Ⅰ，D）
The main purpose ofthe tet is to tell parents__D__
A how to get alongwith a teenager
B how to respect ateenager
C how to understanda teenager
D how to help ateenager grow up
解题：这是一篇议论文，给父母提供了再教育孩子方面的建议；
尊重孩子隐私，教会孩子节制。文章第一段最后一句话已经点明主旨，通读全文也知本文的目的是帮助青少年成长。
A、C 选项是文中意思的引伸，是过度概括。
B 原文是Epect a lot from a child, just 是epect，不是respect。细心做题，万万不可粗心大意，后悔药没的买啊。
3、推理判断题。即综合概括、推导结论、推理判断。主要是检测考生能否通过文章的字面意思去领悟作者的言外之意。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。这种题型属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。常见的题干有：
①Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
或It can be inferred(推理) from the passage
②The author implies(暗示)
③From this passage,we can draw a conclusion 或We can conclude from the paragraph
这类考题中常出现的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate,conclude,learn from,probably, most, likely, can, could, may,
推理判断题的解题技巧：（1）在原文中找不到根据的推理，也不能妄加猜测，对表面信息做多步推理，必须忠实与原文，一是要站在作者的角度去仔细思考推断，切忌加入自己的主观片面的想法和想象推断。（2）一定记住两点：；
一是有些选项，推断出的内容离原文意义太远，找不到确切根据，一定不是答案；
二是文章中出现过的原意和原句虽然没错，但不是推断出的内容，肯定不是答案。
例如：（20XX北京，A）
For the first two years in New York, the author____
A often lost her way
B did not think about her future
C studied in three different schools
D get on well with her stepfather
涉及原文：For the first two years in New York I was really lost－having to study in three schools as a result of family I did not quite know what I was or what I should Mother remarried, and things became even more comple for Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each often sad, and saw no end to the hard
文章大意：这篇文章的题目是How I Turned to Be Optimistic，作者离开自己的国家到美国开始新生活，面对前几年的凄凉境遇，作者学会乐观面对人生，坚信只要能坚持下去，一切都会好起来。
解题：此篇阅读有5个问题，第一为事实细节题，后四个都是推理判断题，此题不难但容易做错。A选项是干扰项，巧妙的偷换了概念，从lost （迷茫）摇身一变成 lost one"s way（迷路）。
B 错的不在her future，而是在 think about。作者是失去自我，而不是不去思考自己的将来。
D 若before 一词理解对了，就能得知与继父是在一段时间相处之后才适应了对方。
C 是根据原文判断出，两年来随着家庭搬迁，曾连续在三个学校就读。
4、猜测词义题。即要求对文章中个别关键词，难词作出解释。这就要求对通篇文章有较透彻的理解。这类题旨在考查学生根据上下文对灵活变化的词义做出理解判断的能力。常见问题形式有：
①From the contet(上下文),we can guess that the word
②The author uses the word to
③The term means
④According to the passage,probably
猜测词义题的解题技巧：
(1)必须熟练掌握英语科新课程考试大纲中列出的约3500个词汇与一定数量的短语。
（2）掌握必要的解题技巧。由于所考单词的意义通常超出大纲，所以根据上下文推断词汇的能力显得尤其重要。（3）上下文可找到替换词。
例如：（20XX天津，B）
By saying language is the tool of my trade,the auther means that____
A she uses English in foreign trade
B she is fascinated by languages
C she works as a translator
D she is a writer by profession
解题：由文章第一句话I am a 和第一段的内容，以及此句的tool（profession 职业，行业，谋生手段）可知，她是个作家。trade 在大纲要求3500个词汇中，且联系上下文便可知，此处是指以写作谋生。
这是一篇科普性读物。选材于医学的某一方面的研究――对巧克力中theobromine(可可碱)独特的治疗咳嗽的功效的对比研究，证明theobromine(可可碱)是未来有效的治疗咳嗽的良药。
1 D。推理判断题。从第二段的Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at 可看出theobromine比codeine更有效，判断A项错误。既然它用来止咳，改善人们的生活质量，所以B项错误。在第一段提到了heobromine是从chocolate里提炼出来的，所以C项错误。故正确答案是D项。
2 C。细节理解题。A、B、D三项中的物品是用来做实验的物品。在文章第四段最后一句The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping 可知Capsaicin(辣椒素)用来引起咳嗽和作为这些药物如何止咳的依据。
3 B。推理判断题。从第四段首句Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the 可知实验中每组人吃一种所给的物品才能看出止咳的效果，故需要三组志愿者。
4 B。归纳主旨题。本文主要介绍chocolate中含有的一种成分Theobromine能有很好的止咳效果，所以该题的正确答案为B
无论我们长到多少岁，都会犯错误。有时犯金钱上的错误，但大多数时间还是与人有关的错误。“如果我和Helen分手，Jerry会真的在意么?”“我得到了这么棒的工作，Jerry作为我的朋友衷心的为我感到高兴么?或者他会嫉妒我的幸运?”当我们回忆过去，类似这种的疑问让我们感觉很不舒服。但是回忆起这些的时候，想补救已经为时已晚了。
为什么我们总是对我们友善或者敌对的人会错意思呢?因为，有的时候，人们真正要表达的意思其实隐藏在话语背后。那么如果我们没有真正的去聆听，就会错过语言后的感情。要是有人对你说：“You’re a lucky ”他是真正的支持你的么?如果他说“你是个幸运的家伙”或者“你是个幸运的女孩”，他的态度应该是友善的。但是，“lucky dog”这个词，好像有点嫉妒的味道在里面。也许说话人自己也没有察觉到。但是，“dog”这个词好像有点贬低你的意思。他想说的可能是他觉得你不配这么幸运。
那么如何分辨出别人话语之外的意思呢?一个办法就是仔细观察说话的人。他说的话和他说话的样子搭配么?和说话的语调符合么?和他的姿势呢?还有眼神?停下来想一想。你用来思索别人话语真正意思花的很少的时间，也许避免了另一个错误。
细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。
推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“ one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。
细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work”可知答案选B项。
推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔·伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。
We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a
The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental
Burd"s strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal
With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six
The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon
“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic The answer：not So I decided to do something ”said Daniel
Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair
he found a new kind of microorganism
he contributed much to environmental protection
he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time
he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way
Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria
make the live bacteria work better
test how effective his method was
know which bacteria worked faster
control the temperature in the process
Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because
plastics can get hot easily
microbes can produce heat themselves
much carbon dioxide is produced
the temperature can be controlled
Daniel Burd got his idea from
his school textbook
the failure of researchers
his everyday work
the practice of other people
本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。
细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French ”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the ”可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。
细节理解题。根据“ Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the ”可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。
细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after ”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。
主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错
这个问题较普遍，原因有三。
一是没有养成良好的做题习惯。有些同学做题左顾右盼，无法马上进入考试紧张状态，时间浪费在了考试以外的事情上。
二是心态不好，考场氛围紧张，考生更紧张。总盯着其他同学做到哪里了，听到翻卷子的声音就非常紧张，更别提做题了。
三是没有好的做题方法，对阅读理解题分析不够。
解决方案：
1、平衡心态。考试对心态要求很高，既要紧张又不能过分紧张，既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。
2、做题方法。这里只强调做题顺序，大家更倾向于哪种呢？是AQA（A=Article，Q=Question），即先从整体去阅读文章，后看问题，还是QAQ，即先把整个问题快速看一遍，然后带着问题在文章中找答案？选用前者的学生是心里原因在作怪，总觉得不读文章就看题好像肯定做不对似的，心里很不踏实。我建议大家选用后者。根据效率原则和目标原则，首先要求学生加强具有目的性的训练，我们要的是什么，通过什么途径可以达到，而且更快更好的达到。此种方法最大的特点就是节省时间，而且针对性很强，如果问题是事实性的和细节性的，那准确率也是比较高的，但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。这样大家要灵活运用两者方法，寻找适合自己的解题技巧。
We can make mistakes at any mistakes we make are about most mistakes are about “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look like these can make US feel when we look too late
Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real if we dont really listen，we miss the feeling behind the someone tells ‘‘youre a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he “Youre a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”.Thats being “lucky dog”?Theres a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesnt see it bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your
How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake
the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____
happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him
he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly
it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen
D is sorry that his friends let him down
the second author uses the example of“Youre a lucky dog”to show that .
speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B this saying means the same as “Youre a lucky guy” or “Youre a lucky gal”
C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words
word“dog”shouldnt be used to apply to people
passage tries to tell you how to ____
mistakes about money and friends
the“dog’’bit into our conversation
mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D keep people friendly without trusting them
listening to a important thing is ______
notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes
B to listen to how he pronounces his words
check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture
to believe what he says
you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____
A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you
any mistakes while talking with people who envy you
lose real friends who say things that do not please you
able to observe people as they are talking to you
A little under one-third of families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on
Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe(预订)to an Internet service over the next 12 The second annual National Technology Scan conducted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over
Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey The answer “I’m not sure how to use the Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access Three percent said the Internet doesn’t reach their
The study found broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 20XX, up from 42 percent in Roughly half of new subscribers converted(转变)from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior
“The industry continues to chip(击破)away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks “Entertainment applications will be the If anything will pull in the holdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,” he
What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
some American families
those who hold out one’s opinions
those who have been surveyed
those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently
Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because
they show too much concern about the cost they can find little value of it
they do most YouTube-watching at work the Internet doesn’t reach their homes
From the passage we can infer that
It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users
people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more
many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home
more than half of the population are using the Internet in 20XX
According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more families to broadband service?
making the Internet look more similar to TV set
applying the Internet more to entertainment
providing more pay-TV programs
chipping away at the core of non-subscribers
Which is the best title for the passage?
Web develops with technology The present situation of web
Many Americans see little point to web It is urgent to promote web service
Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World
(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn"t think twice before diving into the freezing East
Tuesday"s Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after
“I didn"t think at ”Duret told the Daily “It happened very I reacted very ”
Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly
The rescue happened on the day before he left for Duret said he didn"t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next
“I don"t really think I"m a ”said “Anyone would do the same ”
Why was Duret in New York?
To meet his
To work as an
To spend his
To visit the
What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
He was interviewed by a
He asked his girlfriend for his dry
He went to the hospital in the
He disappeared from the spot
Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
David
A passer
His
A taxi
When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?
The day when he was leaving for
A couple of days after the girl was
The first day when he was in New
The same day when he was
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