八年级单元英语知识点第1篇重要句子DJschoosesongsthemostdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?fortelling多谢你告诉我。forgettellingm下面是小编为大家整理的八年级单元英语知识点7篇,供大家参考。
重要句子
DJs choose songs the most
do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
for telling 多谢你告诉我。
forget telling me忘记告诉我
I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?
(1)It has the most comfortable 它有最舒服的座位。
(2)The DJs choose songs the most 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
(3)How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
(4)Thanks for telling 谢谢告诉我。
Everyone is good at 每个人都各有所长。
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
these shows have one thing in 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
’s up to you to 这由你来决定。
, and everybody enjoys watching these 然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
has the biggest
一、重点短语
have free time有空闲时间
allow to do 允许某人做某事
hang out with 与某人闲逛
after-school classes课外活动课
get into a fight with 与某人吵架/打架
until midnight直到半夜
talk to 与某人交谈
too many太多
study too much学得过多
get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
write a letter给某人写信
call up打电话给某人
surprise 令某人惊讶
look through翻看
be angry with 生某人的气
a big deal重要的事
work out成功地发展;解决
get on with 与睦相处;关系良好
fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
hang over笼罩
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
offer to do 主动提出做某事
so that以便
mind doing 介意某人做某事
all the time一直
in future今后
make angry使某人生气
worry about 担心某事
copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
be oneself做自己
family members 家庭成员
spend time alone独自消磨时光
give pressure给某人施压
have a fight with 与某人吵架
compete with 与某人竞争
free time activities业余活动
get better grades取得更好的成绩
give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
learn exam skills学习应试技巧
practice sports体育训练
cause stress造成压力
cut out删除
二、重点句型
I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
Why don \\"t you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
Although she ’ s wrong , it\\"s not a big
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
May be you could go to his
也许你可以去他家。
I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
I’mgoing to study computer science
Section A 知识提纲
l 词形变化
种植,成长→ grew
violin 小提琴→ violinist 小提琴手
驾驶→→ driver 驾驶员,司机
钢琴→ 钢琴家
科学→ scientist 科学家
教育→ educational 教育的,有教育意义的
邮寄,发送→
l 短语
sure about 确信,对……有把握
sure 确保,查明
up 成长,长大
to be 想成为
’s best 尽最大努力
You can be anything you want 你就能如愿以偿。
fast car 跑车
race car driver 赛车手
lessons上表演/歌唱课
school 烹饪学校 on 继续
medicine 吃药
l 词法
坚持,保持→ kept
? 系动词,后接 或介词短语作表语。
keep healthy = keepin good health 保持健康
? keep on doing 继续做某事
(表示经过一段时间的间歇后继续做同一件事,后可接表
示动态的动词,如walk , writer , talk 等。)
? keep doing sth . 继续做某事
指无停顿地做某事,后接表静态的动词,如sit , sleep ,
wait ,stand 等。
? keep doing 让某人一直做某事
? 当然 单独使用,可作肯定回答,相当于certainly 或yes .
? 相信的,确信的
① be sure of / about + 词或词组besure that + 从句,
主语是人,主语感到“有把握,确信”
② be sure to do 主语可以是人或物,表示说话人推测“一
定,肯定”
He is sure to succeed 他一定会成功。
It is sure to rain . 天准会下雨。
? make sure 确保,查明,常用于祈使句中,后接that从句或
of + 词或词组。
Make sure of the time and 弄清楚时间和地点。
move 移动,搬动moveto + 地点,搬到某地
They moved toShanghai last year . 他们去年搬到了上海。
一、send 邮寄,发送,反义词为receive收到
send sth . = send 把……送给……,send for 派人去请
语法——一般将来时态(be going to 结构)
? 构成:am / is / are going to + 动词原形
肯定式:am/is/ are going to +动词原形
否定式:am/is /are not goingto + 动词原形
疑问式:Am / Is / Are + 主语+going to + 动词原形?
It is going to rain .(肯定式)
It isn’t going torain . (否定式)
Is it going to rain ?(疑问式)
? 用法:表示近期将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
? 时间状语:tomorrow (morning,afternoon , evening),
next 短语,(next week , month ,year 等),this afternoon ,
this evening , theday after tomorrow .
? 某处存在某物用“There is…/ There are…”的句型,用“be going to”
结构表示“将要有”时,要使用“There is going to be”
There is going to be a bridgeover the river next year .
明年河上将有一座大桥。
? 当动词为come , go , leave , start , begin , arrive , die 等表示短暂动作
的词时,我们常用现在进行时表示将来。如:
I am going tomorrow .我明天走。
※ 此处不能说Iam going to go tomorrow .
? 巧学妙记be going to 用法口诀:
be going to 跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;
表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。
be 的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,
否定句,很简单,not加在be 后边;
疑问句,须牢记,be 应提到主语前。
【重点词组】
trees 种树
good 对……有好处
air pollution 减少空气污染
water 节约用水
shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间
off the lights 关灯
the environment by recycling waste
通过回收利用废品来保护环境
a green life 过着环保的生活
to 曾经
me to school 开车送我去上学
the underground 乘地铁
serious air pollution
引起严重的空气污染
public transport
选择公共交通
country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家
it that way 保持原样
separated into different groups
被分为不同的族群
about an organization for recycling clothes
了解一个回收服装的组织
old clothes from all over the country
从全国各地收集旧衣服
sold in charity shops
放在慈善店出售
given to the poor 被送给穷人
sent to factories for recycling
被送到工厂回收利用
many laws to do
有许多法律来做某事
example 例如
not allowed to cut down trees
不被允许砍伐树木
litter in a public place
在公共场合丢垃圾
fined by the police
被警察罚款
air and water pollution
限制空气和水污染
greatest treasure
我们最大的财富
on 依靠
resources 丰富的资源
energy from the sun, wind and water
使用来自太阳、风和水的能源
new types of energy
这些新型能源
very little 花费很少
out 用完
little pollution
几乎不产生污染
Environment Day
世界环境日
for the environment
为环境做某事
something to make a difference
做点事情以起到作用
a result
导致一个结果
used up 被用完
something wrong 做错事
used 用过的东西
that 为了
up 成立
nature 保护自然
online friend 我的网友
their country clean
保持他们的国家干净
with 处理
like a good idea
听起来像是一个好主意
the town square
在小镇广场
the town hall
在小镇礼堂
invited to the show
被邀请到这个展览
the show 在演出中
about the past and present of Sunshine town
有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频
of the biggest problems
最大的问题之一
thrown into lakes and rivers
被扔到河里和湖里
filled with 被填满
the future 在将来
up 清理干净
well as 也;和……一样
to improve the environment
采取行动改善环境
things 有生命的东西
good news 好消息
a chance to do 有机会做某事
that day 在那天
together 一起工作
the world a better place
使这个世界更好
off the tap 关水龙头
teeth 刷牙
showers for less than 10 minutes
洗澡不超过10 分钟
both sides of the paper 用纸的两面
empty bottles 回收空瓶子
their own bags to the supermarket
自己带袋子去超市
a survey 调查
asked about their daily habits
被问及他们的日常习惯
results of ……的结果
nicer with more trees around
有更多的树看起来更好
dust 减少灰尘
harmful to our health
对健康有害
soil in place
保护土壤不流失
but (also)
不但……而且……
dug up from the ground
被从地里挖出
a result 结果
possible 如果可能
simple steps to take
一些简单的措施可以采取
use 使用
for the worse
变得越来越糟
order to save power
为了节省能源
good way to
……的好办法
a green lifestyle
形成环保的生活方式
more exercise 做更多的运动
less TV 少看电视
【重点句型】
something used so that it can be used
处理用过的东西以便它能够被再次利用。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world
污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一。
Here are the results of the
这儿是调查结果。
Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for
煤炭、石油和天然气不仅仅对我们家庭有用,而且还在工厂中有着更广泛的用途。
In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a
为了节约能源,我们离开房间时应关掉电灯。
Section B
for 为某人保留某物
cheat into doing 欺骗某人做某事
a fairy tale 一个神话故事
the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
leave to do 让某人做某事
make a plan to do 筹划/计划做某事
the whole family 整个家庭
hear doing 听见某人正在做某事
lead to 把某人领到某地
get lost 迷路
change one’s plan 改变计划
tell (not) to do 叫某人(不要)做某事
in the moonlight 在月光下
find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
the next day 第二天
send to 派某人去某地
different opinions 不同的观点
in one’s opinion = according to 根据某人的观点
in the forest 在森林里
along the way 沿路
leave at/ in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地
be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)
Section B
cheat
1) vi/vt 欺骗,作弊
Don’t cheat in
He cheated many people these
2) 骗子
In the story, The Emperor’s New Clothes, the emperor was fooled by two
shine
1) vi发光,照耀shine—shone--shone
The sun is shining bright today, it is
2) 光亮,光彩 sunshine
lead –led—led
1) 带领,引导
a) lead to do lead into doing 引导某人做某事
Some advertisements will lead you to buy the
b) lead to 带领某人去某地
Please lead these customers to the sales department to deal with the product quality
2) lead to
a) 导致 Carelessness can lead to
b) 通向 All roads lead to
sound,noise,voice
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时,指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。
The girl has a beautiful
I didn"t recognize John"s voice on the
Please speak in a loud
What a terrible noise!
Try not to make so much
I couldn"t stand the noise,I almost woke up all
I heard the sound of running
Light travels faster than
Listen,the birds are singing in the tree,the sound is so
made of 由…制作而成(看得见原材料)
be made from由…制作而成(看不见原材料)
be made up of由…组成(很多个体组成一个整体)
These chopsticks are made of
Bread is made up from
Our class is made up of 32 boys and 28
The chopsticks made of bamboo are greener than the ones made of
Clothes made from silk feel
Section A 知识提纲l 词形转换
stand 忍受,站立pt . stood
discussion 讨论,商量→ discuss
educational 教育的,有教育意义的→ education 教育
hope 希望→ hopeful 有希望的
l 短语
talk show 访谈节目
talent show 才艺展示
opera 肥皂剧
game show 游戏类节目
sports show 体育节目
find out 查明,弄清
have a discussion 讨论
the world = all over the world 全世界
l 词法
show ? 展览,表演,节目onshow 展览,陈列
出示,把……给……看 to
Please show me your ticket =Please show your ticket to me
请出示你的票。
? show around a place 领某人参观某地
You’d better show her around thefactory .
你最好带领她参观一下这家工厂。
mind ? 想法,意见,主意changeone’s mind 改变主意
? 介意,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语,多用于疑问
句、否定句或条件句中。
Do you mind opening the door ? 请打开门好吗/
? Would you mind ( one’s ) doingsth .? 你介意(某人)做某事吗?
其回答表示同意(不介意)一般用:
Of course not . / Notat all / Certainly not . 不介意
其回答表示不同意(介意)一般用;
I’m sorry , but … / You’d better not .
stand ? 站立,起立→ stood Stand up , please . 请起立。
? 忍受 / / doing
尤用于否定句和疑问句,常与can / can’t 连用。
I can’t stand youanymore . 我再也无法忍受你了。
〖典例〗—I can’t stand computer games for a long time
—Me , either . A toplay B play C playing
? 计划,打算makeplans 制定计划theplan for…,……的计划
? 计划,打算,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
Tom planned to visit hisgrandparents in London .
汤姆计划去伦敦看望他的祖父母。
hope ? 希望→ hopeful 有希望的。
? 希望hopeto do 希望做某事hope + that 从句
She hopes to win the gold 她希望赢得金牌。
wish 希望wishto do / wish to do / wish + that 从句
go on 进行,发生 ? go on doing 指不停地继续做同一事情,亦可
指暂停后的继续。
? go on to do 表示做完一件事之后紧接着又去
做另一件事。
discussion 讨论,商量
? → discuss 讨论,商量
? have a discussionabout sth . 就某事展开讨论。
have a discussionwith 和某人讨论。
We have a discussion aboutpollution . 我们就污染展开讨论。
We have a discussion withforeign teachers . 我们和外教展开讨论。
happen 发生,出现
? 表示“某人发生了什么事(常指不好的事)” happens to
You’d better wait and see whatwill happen to him .
你最好等等看他会发生什么事。
? 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”sth happened + 地点/时间
An accident happened in thatstreet . 那条街上发生了一起事故。
? happen to do sth . 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet my old friendyesterday .
我昨天碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。
? happen 指具体客观事件发生,有偶然性,未能预见。
take place 发生,尤指根据安排或计划发生。
When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?
expect 预料,期待,常含有“知道某事即将发生”之意。
? expect + 预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物。
? expect to do 期待做某事
? expect to do 期望某人做某事
? expect + that 从句预计/料想……
I expect (meet ) you again .
follow 跟随,追随 ? following 下列的,接着的
? follow 跟随某人/ 某物
? follow to do 跟随某人做某事
What doyou think of …?= How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?
常用来询问对方的意见或看法,对此类句型的回答通常用:
? 描述性的形容词 ? I like … very much/ a lot / a little
? I don’t like ? I can’t stand ? I don’t mind
joke 笑话,玩笑telljokes 讲笑话playjokes on 同某人开玩笑
副词:用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,主要修饰动词、形容词、其它副词
或整个句子。
( 一).副词的分类:
1.时间副词:now , then , today ,tomorrow , yesterday , before , ago , soon ,
Immediately , lately , early ,sometimes , often , always , usually , already ,
Yet , ever ,never , seldom 。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,需牢记。
2.地点副词:outside , inside , upstairs, here , there , home , near , away ,
In , back , off , up , anywhere 。
3.方式副词:quickly , happily , loudly , suddenly , luckily , badly , easily ,
fast , again 。方式副词大多由“形容词 +y ”构成。
4.程度副词:very , quite , rather , too , much , so .
5. 疑问副词:when , where , why , how long , how soon , how often ,
How far . 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
6.关系副词:when , where , why , how 等。关系副词常用来引导从句。
(一)副词的用法:
1.作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。
Please listen to me carefully . The boy is too young .
Luckily , he was not badly hurt .
作表语,表示方位上的变化:
My father will be back in a week .
作宾语补足语。 Let him in , please .
(三) 副词的位置:
1.一般副词作状语时,放在谓语动词之后,如果谓语动词之后带有宾语,则放在宾语后。
We all study hard . He is drawing a horse carefully .
频度副词作状语时放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
He is always late for school .
I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday .
某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接,放在句子之前。
Suddenly he had a good idea .
enough 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。
The boy is old enough to go to school .
He got up early enough to catch the train .
(四) 副词比较级、最高级的用法:
1.副词比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词比较级、最高级的构成方法基本相同。
2.表示“A不如B”时,使用:A + 助动词+ not + 动词原形 + as \ so + 副词原形+ as+ B .
还可使用:A + 动词+ less +副词原形 + than + B
Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim .
==Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim .
副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the 。
Lin Tao did best in English of all .
(五)易混词辨析:
hard , hardly
hard意为“努力地,辛苦地,剧烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副词。
hardly意为“几乎不”,是否定副词。
As students , we should study hard .
I can hardly catch up with you , can you walk slowly ?
too , also , either
too一般用于肯定句,常放在句尾;
also常放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词
之前;
either用于否定句,常放在句尾。
You are a student . I am a student ,
They are also students . I don’t like the film , either .
too , enough , so
too 表示 “太,很”, too …to … 表示“太。而不能、、、、、、”
enough表示“足够”, “形容词 / 副词+ enough to…”表示“足够、、、、、、能、、、、、、”。
so表示“如此”, “so … that …”表示“ 如此、、、、、、以致、、、、、、”
The man is too old to look after himself .
The boy runs fast enough to win the game .
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it .
already , yet
already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句末尾。
I have already finished my homework .
== I have finished my homework
Have you finished your homework yet ?
I haven’t had lunch yet .
扩展阅读文章
推荐阅读文章
老骥秘书网 https://www.round-online.com
Copyright © 2002-2018 . 老骥秘书网 版权所有