英语语法七年级下册9篇（全文完整）

英语语法七年级下册第1篇【重点单词】rain下雨雨水windy多风的cloudy多云的sunny晴朗的snowv下雪;雪weather天气cook做饭bad坏的;糟的park公园message信息;消下面是小编为大家整理的英语语法七年级下册9篇,供大家参考。

英语语法七年级下册 第1篇

【重点单词】

rain 下雨 雨水

windy 多风的

cloudy 多云的

sunny 晴朗的

snow v下雪;雪

weather 天气

cook 做饭

bad 坏的;糟的

park 公园

message 信息;消息

take a message 捎个口信;传话

him 他(he的宾格)

could 能;可以

back 回来;回原处

call(sb)back 回电话

problem 困难;难题

again 再一次;又一次

dry 干燥的

cold 寒冷的;冷的

hot 热的

warm 温暖的

visit 拜访;参观

Canada 加拿大

summer 夏天;夏季

sit 坐

juice 果汁;饮料

soon 不久;很快

vacation 假期

on(a)vacation 度假

hard 努力地;困难的

Europe 欧洲

mountain 高山

country 国;国家

skate 滑冰

snowy 下雪的

winter 冬天;冬季

Russian 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语

snowman 雪人

rainy 阴雨的;多雨的

【重点短语】

is the ’s the weather 天气怎么样?

the rainy weather 在雨天

about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气

computer games 玩电脑游戏

TV 看电视

’s it going? 一切还好么

bad 不坏,不错

at the park= in the park 在公园

like 听起来像

a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快

at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习

take a message for 为某人带消息

tell to do 告诉某人做某事

call back (给某人)回电话

no problem 没问题

do one’s homework 做某人的作业

right now 现在;立即;马上

study English 学习英语

have a great time doing 开心做某事

summer school 暑期学习班

visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友

be happy to do 高兴做某事

sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边

drink orange juice 喝橙汁

summer vacation 暑假

study hard 努力学习

be on vacation 在度假

write to 给某人写信

in your country 在你的国家

next month 下个月

for three hours 三个小时

wear hats 戴帽子

take a photo of 给某人照相

speak to 给某人谈话

英语语法七年级下册 第2篇

疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”

how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)

why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时

who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的

宾语从句要用陈述句语序

Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?

你认为…怎么样?

He is 11 years

He is an 11-year-old

many students= many of the students

be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth

worry about be worried about 担心

play with sb

come true

have to do sth

he is like a father to me (like像)

leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地

cross 是动词 across是介词

thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking

Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为

4个花费：

人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱

交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

②by +交通路线的位置

By land/ water/ sea/ air

③in/>In a/ his/ the car

On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike

④on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

ride a bike

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。)如步行回家：walk home

名词所有格

(1)一般情况加’s Tom’s pen

(2)以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday

(3)表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s

Mike and John’s desk

(4)表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s

Mike’s and John’s desks

英语语法七年级下册 第3篇

情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do

Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类，棋类

join 参加社团、组织、团体

4个说的区别：

say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

want= would like +(sb)to do sth

4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)

Either否定句末(前面加逗号)

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)

be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)

be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换)

be good with和…相处好=get> 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句

How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like

选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答

students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被动意义)

show sth to sb=show sb sth

give sth to sb=give sb sth

help sb (to)do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with the help of sb

Help> be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

need to do sth

be free= have time

have friends= make friends

call sb at +电话号码

the weekend= on weekends

English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)

do kung fu表演功夫

英语语法七年级下册 第4篇

祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)

Be型(be +表语)，否定形式：don’t + be +表语

Be quiet， Don’t be late!

Do型(实义动词+其他)，

否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他

Come here， Don’t play football

Let型(let sb do sth)，

否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;

No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers

in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室

be on time准时

listen to music

(have a)fight with sb

eat outside

Must 与have to

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。

(2)must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。

(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能，不允许)。

Some of…

bring…to…

practice (doing)sth

wash/ do the dishes

school days/ nights

break/ follow(obey)the rules

Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth对……严格。

too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数

too much“太多”修饰不可数名词

much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词

make one’s/ the bed

get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)

remember/ forget+to do要做

+doing做过

have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing

英语语法七年级下册 第5篇

【重点单词】

newspaper n .报纸

read a newspaper 看报纸

use 使用;运用

soup 汤

make soup 做汤

wash 洗

movie 电影

go to movies 看电影

just 只是;恰好

eat out 出去吃饭

house 房子

drink 喝饮料

tea 茶;茶叶

drink tea 喝茶

tomorrow 在明天 明天;未来

pool 游泳池;水池

shop 购物 商店

supermarket 超市

man 男人;人

race 竞赛

host 主人;东道主

study 学习;研究

state 洲

the United States 美国;美利坚合众国

American 美国的;美洲的 美国人;美洲人

dragon 龙

Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

any 任何的，任一的 任何;任一

other 另外的;其他的 另外的人(或物)

young 幼小的,年轻的

children 儿童

miss 怀念. 思念

wish 希望

delicious 可口的，美味的

still 还.仍然

living room 客厅

【重点短语】

TV看电视

read a newspaper 看报纸

talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

listen to a CD 听CD

a useful book 一本有用的书

make soup 做汤

wash the dishes 洗碟子

go to the movies 去看电影

at home 在家

eat out 在外面吃

drink tea 喝茶

Boat Festival 端午节

make zongzi 包粽子

watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛

the night before the festival 节日前的晚上

any other night 任何其他的晚上

his host family 他的寄宿家庭

read a story to sb 读故事给某人

miss 思念某人

miss doing sth 错过做某事

wish to do sth希望做某事

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

hope to do sth希望做某事

no place like home 没有地方像家一样

in the United States 在美国

study for a test 为一个考试而学习

【重点句型】

一 What are they doing?

他们在干什么?

—They’re listening to a

他们在听光碟。

That sounds

那听起来挺不错的。

Not much，I"m just washing my What about you?

没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?

Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren"t at We can eat

你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。

—Are you doing your

你在做家庭作业吗?

—Yes, I am/No，I’m I"m cleaning my

是的/不，我在打扫房间。

—Are they using the computer?

他们在使用电脑吗?

—Yes, they are/No, they aren’ They"re

是的/不，他们在锻炼。

Why are Zhu Hui"s family watching boat races and making

为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?

So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host

所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。

But there’s still “no place like ”

但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”

Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom"s delicious

朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。

英语语法七年级下册 第6篇

【重点句型】

Hello，Rick

喂，我是里克。

Hi Rick, It’s

里克你好，我是史蒂夫。

—How’s it going?

近来可好?

—Not bad,

马马虎虎，谢谢。

like you’re having a good

听起来你玩得好开心。

you just tell him to call me back?

你能否叫他给我回个电话?

She is working here and I"m going to summer

她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。

一How"s the weather?

天气怎么样?

—It"s /It"s /It"s

多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。

’s studying at his friend’s

他正在朋友家学习呢。

’m having a great time visiting my aunt in

现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。

weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for

这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。

I"m studying English and I"m learning a

我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。

How’s your summer vacation going?

暑假过得怎么样?

英语语法七年级下册 第7篇

一、七年级下英语语法——词法

1、名词A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB)名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：

一)单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间)，Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词项目 人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称 主格宾格形容词 名词性第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称 单数 she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数 they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A) 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：

一)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如：does, goes五)特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB) 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：

一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：

一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger –largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序，有规则;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、七年级英语语法——句式陈述句肯定陈述句 a) This is a (be动词)b) He looks very (连系动词)c) I want a sweat like (实义动词)d) I can bring some things to (情态动词)e) There’s a computer on my (There be结构)否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their b) They don’t look ) Kate doesn’t go to 4 Middle d) Kate can’t find her ) There isn’t a cat (=There’s no cat ) 祈使句肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the b) Let’s learn English!c) Come in, 否定祈使句a) Don’t be b) Don’t 疑问句1) 一般疑问句a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?肯定回答: a) Yes, he b) Yes, you c) Yes, she d) Yes, they e) Yes, she 否定回答: a) No, he isn’ b) No, you can’ c) No, she doesn’ d) No, they don’ e) No, she isn’

2) 选择疑问句Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s It’s ) 特殊疑问句

① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is

② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and

③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is

④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double do we contact you? My e-mail address is

⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’ do you want to go? Let’s go at

⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the

⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light ’s your favourite color? It’s

⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my is the boy in blue? My isn’t at school? Peter and are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and

11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is ’s ’s your first name? My first name’s ’s your family name? My family name’s

12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the

13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small

14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15

15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s

16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching

17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a ’s your father? He’s a

三、七年级英语语法——时态

1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：Be 动词：She’s a Is she a worker? She isn’t a 情态动词：I can play the Can you play the piano? I can’t play the 行为动词：They want to eat some Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any has a nice Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a

2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing is writing a Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a ’re listening to the pop Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop

英语语法七年级下册 第8篇

【知识归纳】

1、

either…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么…要么…”“或者…或者…”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语.如：

Youcan have either this one or that

你拿这个或那个都可以.

Youmust either go at once or wait till

你要么马上走,要么等到明天.

Wecan finish the work either this week or next

不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作.

特别注意：

either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”.如：

Eitheryou or I am to 你或我必须有人去.

Eitherhe or you are 要么他对,要么你对.

3、Exercise

exercise做锻炼时为不可数名词，如 do exercise

exercise做练习或操讲为可数名词，如do math exercises,do morning/eye exercises

2、job/work

job就是指具体的一份工作，为是可数名词;work做动词时，常指工作状态

如:

What’syour job?

Ihave a wonderful job,it’s so

A:Whatare you doing right at this moment? B:I"m working!

work作名词有两种意思：

指“工作”时为不可数名词 out of work表示失业;

做可数名词时表示“著作”，如Lun Xun’s works

4、Lots of

Lotsof = a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词

注意：a lot 不能修饰名词，常用来修饰形容词或动词，为副词词性

5、频度副词

频度副词按频度从高到底为

Always–usually(generally)-often- sometimes-seldom- hardly- never

对频度副词提问常用howoften

6、Taste

··taste作动词时，有两种情况：

·taste后可跟名词或代词，意为“尝、品尝某物”。如：

Tomsmelled the mooncake and then tasted it

·taste后可跟形容词，意为“尝起来”，此时它是感官系动词。如：

Themooncakes with nuts taste more delicious than those with

其他感官系动词：feel,sound, look, smell等

··taste也可作名词，意为“味道、品尝”或“品味”。如：

Pleasehave a taste of this

Sugarhas a sweet

Hehas a good

【重点短语】

at six thirty 在六点半

after dinner 晚餐后

at night 在夜间

after that 在那之后

a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点一刻

be late for work 上班迟到

brush teeth 刷牙

be good 对有益/好处

do (one"s) homework 做作业

eat/have breakfast 吃早餐

eatquickly 快速地吃

eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐

或者或者

从到

go home 回家

go to school 去上学

go to work 去上班

go to bed (early)(早早)去睡觉

get up 起床

get dressed 穿上衣服

get home 到家

half an hour 半小时

half past six in the morning 早上六点半

lots of/a lot 大量,许多

on weekends( 在)周末

play/dosports 做运动

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

radio station/show 广播电台/广播节目

take a shower 洗淋浴

take a walk 散步;走一走

【重点句子】

At ten thirty,I brush my teeth and then I go to

十点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。

At twelve,she eat s lots of fruit and vegetables for

到了十二点，午饭她吃很多水果和蔬菜。

Afterschool,I sometimes play basketball for half an

放学后，我有时打半小时的篮球。

After that,I usually exercise at about ten

在那之后，我通常在10 点20 分左右锻炼。

He works at a radio 他在一家广播电台工作。

Iusually get up at six 我通常在六点半起床。

I"m never late for 我上班从来不迟到。

Idon"t like to get up 我不喜欢早起。

Idon"t have much time for breakfast,soI usually eat very

我没有太多的时间吃早饭，所以我通常吃得很快。

In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer

晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。

--Scott ,what time is your radio show? 斯科特，你的广播节目在几点?

--From twelve o"clock at night to six o"clock in the 从夜里12点到早上6点。

She knows it"s not good for her,but it tastes good!

她知道( 吃冰淇淋)对她不好，但它尝起来很美味!

That"s a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟!

Whattime do you usually take a shower, Rick? 里克，你通常几点钟洗淋浴?

When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班?

WhenI get home,I always do my homework

当我回到家时，我总是先做作业。

【本单元语法】

一、whattime与when

翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。

Whattime do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学?

Igo to school at half past seven o’ 我七点半去上学。

注意时间点前要加介词“at”

也是提问时间，但与what time的区别是：

用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，

如：in themorning/afternoon/evening，lastyear，in 1998等范围大的时间，例如：

Whendoes he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡?

Hetakes a shower in the 他在晚上洗澡。

也可用具体时间：

Itake a shower at 6 o’clock in the 我晚上六点洗澡。

问时间点只能用what time，如What time is it?

二、频率副词的使用用法

几个常见频率副词的用法

★always

always意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，也可用来表达喜爱、厌恶等感情色彩。

Ishall always remember my first day at 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。

Heis always 他总是抽烟。(厌恶情感)

Sheis always so 她总是如此高雅。(赞美情感)

★usually

usually可以指通常的动作，侧重已经形成的习惯。

Iusually do some shopping with my parents on

我通常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。

Heusually goes to school by 他通常骑自行车上学。

★often

often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。

Childrendon"t often do 孩子们经常不写作业。

Heis often late for 他经常上学迟到。

★sometimes

sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数)，常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。

Sometimeshe goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by

有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。

SometimesI helped my parents in the 有时候我帮助父母做家务。

★hardly

hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。

Hehardly 他几乎不喝酒。

Shehardly plays 她几乎不打牌。

特别注意：hard与hardly为形近词，但是在意义上并无关联

Hard做形容词时意为“坚硬的，困难的”

做副词时意为“努力地，刻苦地”

★never

never意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。

Henever lives 他从来都没有在那儿住过。

Shenever has anything to 她一向无所事事。

图示：

100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40% 0

它们均属于“模糊频率”，无法表示具体次数

★但是以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。

Once一次 twice两次 基数词+次

单元检测

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

—________does Wang usually go to bed?

— At

What time How time

Who

—David, when do you get up every day?

—I usually get up________ half past I"m never late for

in

on

Look at the It"s six

fifteen to five

fifteen past six

a quarter to six

a quarter past five

You can either take a bus ________ gothere on

and

but

He wants to ________ as (作为) a He thinks it"s aninteresting

work; work works; job

work; job works; work

We have ________ things to do this week,but I think we have ________ time to do

much; a lot of a lot of; many

many; lots of lots of; many

The twins ________school in the

is often late for are often late for

often are late to often is late to

— ________ he go to work early?

— Yes, he ________to work very [来源:Z+xx+]

Do;go Does;go

Does;goes Do;goes

Rick takes a walk in the park

has

goes

To wash hands before meals is good________ our

with

of

The mooncake tastes ________, and itsells

good; well good; good

well; well well;good

My father usually works very

on night night

at night night

It"s a ________ We all like itvery

bad

interesting early

He usually has a ________ breakfast,and then goes to work

quick; quickly

quick; quick

quickly; quickly

quickly; quick

The old man often takes a walk alone(独自), but ________ with his

always

sometimes never

二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

David has a happy In the morning hegets up ________16 5：
He takes a shower and then he eatsbreakfast at six parents get up at 5：
They usually take a walk at 5：
Then they ________18

In the afternoon, David ________19 home at4：
He and hisparents have dinner at In the evening, David likes watching But hisparents ask him to do ________20 homework He goes to bed at 9：[来源:学科网]

________21, David doesn"t go to school andhis parents don"t go to They ________22 their house at They________23 in the park to keep (保持) They also make nice It ________24 They have ahappy

in at for

clock hour hours o"clock

have Has eating

comes to comes back come to come back

he their his

In weekend On weekends Weekends

make clean watch

stop talk exercise

tastes sounds feels watches

job walk night

三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)

A

Jenny gets up early in the She hasbreakfast and then goes to She walks to the bus stop and takes a gets to school at about half past

Jenny is never late for She likesher school and works Classes begin at 8：
has six classes every Jenny is good at all her lessons,and she likes English

Usually Jenny has lunch at She goeshome at five in the Sometimes, she helps her friends with theirlessons after After supper she usually watches Then she does he goes to bed at about 9：
is a good

Where does Jenny have breakfast?

She has breakfast at

She has breakfast at

She has breakfast on her way to

She has breakfast on the

How does Jenny do in her lessons?

She doesn"t like going to

She can"t do her

She does very well in her

She doesn"t know her lessons at

How many hours does Jenny stay at school?

She is at school for about seven

She is at school for about seven and ahalf

She is at school for about eight

She is at school for about nine and ahalf

What does Jenny sometimes do afterschool?

She has supper with her classmates

She helps her friends with

She does some shopping for her [来源:学&科&网]

She goes home with her

What does Jenny do after supper?

She watches TV and then goes to

She watches TV and does some

She watches TV and does her

She reads her English and does

B

My friend Tom lives a happy Heusually gets up(1) at 6：00 , and then he goes for a At 7：00 he comes He brushes histeeth and takes a (2)Then he eats After breakfast, he goesshopping(购物) with his (3)他大约十点半到家, and then he cooks After lunch, he goes to the Hereads books and plays He eats dinner at home at 6：00 (4)________ the evening he likeswatching At around 9：00 he goes to

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

对文中(1)处画线部分提问：

________________________________________________________

将(2)处画线部分译成汉语：

________________________________________________________

将(3)处画线部分译成英语：

________________________________________________________

将正确的介词填入文中(4)处的横线上。

________________________________________________________

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

Tom eats breakfast at 6：30 ()

Tom goes to the club in the ()

Tom goes to bed at 10：00 ()

四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空

Little Jimmy________(brush) his

Jack draws the ________(good) picturesin his

What time________Jimusually________(get) up?

The little boy gets ________(dress)quickly and runs

The baby only has three________(tooth).

(二)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

o"clock, group, run, early, fifty

It is seven Let"s

—I usually get up at 5: 00 in the

—That"s so

Our teacher asks us to read

—You can see ________ students in the

—Oh, Thirty boys and twenty

—Let"s do some sports after

—What about ________ in the park?

五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

Maria：What time do you usually get up on Sundays?

Rick：________46

Maria：Why do you get up so early?________47

Rick：________48 I go to the club at six thirty on Sunday

Maria：What sports do you play in the club?

Rick：I play basketball and At about eight I go

Maria：Then what do you do?

Rick：________49 And usually I help my sister with her

Maria：Do you watch TV on Sunday evenings?

Rick：Yes, I I usually watch TV with my

We don"t go to school on

We all like to watch

I join a sports

On February the

I do my

We don"t like

At

六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

John is a middle school He playsbasketball for the Children"s basketball He u________51 gets up at about5：30 and then brusheshis ________52(tooth). From 5：40 to 6：40 he e________53 in his He often After that, he takesa s________54 and then has breakfast at 7 o" For breakfast, he likes eggsand vegetables ________55(well). At about 8：00, he plays basketball ________56 his They play for a At about a q________57 to 12, they have For lunch, John has lotsof vegetables, chicken and He n________58 eats junk He thinks itis not At 3 o"clock in the afternoon, John goes ________59(quick) tothe children"s basketball At n________60, he watches basketball games onTV and then goes to bed at 10：

七、书面表达(25分)

根据图表信息完成Paul写给Mary的信，叙述Paul一天的作息安排。70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

时间 活动

6：00 get up

6：30 eat breakfast

6：50 go to school

8：00 —3：00 have classes

3：30 play basketball

4：30 go home

6：30 m eat dinner

9：30 go to bed

Dear Mary,

You want to know about my daily Letme tell ____________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Paul

英语语法七年级下册 第9篇

问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点 at 7 o’clock

at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning

In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

时间读法：顺读法

逆读法：分钟≤30用past

five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)

分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)

整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)

3个穿的区别：

wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

Put>Dress 表动作，接sb/>

from…to…

be/ arrive late for

频度副词(行前be后)

Always usually often sometimes

seldom hardly never

一段时间前面要用介词for

for half an hour for five minutes

eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

either…or

a lot of=lots of

it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)

It is important for me to learn

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)

It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help

感叹句：How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!