高考英语英语试题第1篇第一部分听力1—5BCBAC6—10CABAC11—15BACCB16—20ACABA第二部分阅读理解21—25CCDCB26—30DBBCD31—35AADAB36—40GBA下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语英语试题集锦22篇,供大家参考。
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CABAC 11—15 BACCB 16—20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读理解
21—25 CCDCB 26—30 DBBCD 31—35 AADAB 36—40 GBAEC
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41—45 CBADC 46—50 CDABB 51—55 BACAD 56—60 ABCDD
第二节
being which finally declared to retire have made
but saying a wonderful
1、背单词
高考3500，可以利用艾宾浩斯曲线进行背诵。背单词也是每天都必须做的事情，重复才会让单词变得熟悉起来。没有背完单词之前不要盲目做真题。同时准备一个单词本，将每天没有记住的单词、一词多义的单词、做阅读时不认识的单词整理上去，利用碎片时间进行背诵、复习。
2、听力
听力是每天都要听的，每天抽出半个小时进行听力的练习，一直坚持到高考，一定会有所收获。
3、做真题
做近十年的高考卷。做到什么程度呢?要能够认识试卷里的每一个单词，说出一句话你就能找到位置的程度。
4、错题本
同样，英语也是需要错题本的，可以按照整套试卷进行整理。
5、作文
可以将一些作文例句积累到笔记本上，每次积累的时候可以对之前积累的内容进行复习。还有一些万能句，也不要忘了喔!练字对于英语作文也是非常重要的，可以与语文练字间隔着进行。
20XX年高考英语试题所用素材均来自外文期刊，语言地道，经过改编后，符合中学生的认知水平。从题材来看，话题丰富，视角新颖，聚焦人类家园的大事小情，涵盖工匠精神、前沿科技、环境保护等内容，突出北京考生视野宽、知识面广的特点。
从体裁来看，试题所用素材涵盖了应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文四大不同类型的文体，以及多模态形式的语篇。多样的语篇形式和结构不仅有助于考生加深对语篇意义的理解，还有助于考生进行有效的表达和交流。
另外，试题选材贴近考生，贴近生活，贴近时代，面向全体考生，注重公平，无性别差异，无城乡差异，并充分考虑到了考生的认知发展水平，杜绝偏、怪、专话题。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People will feel excited when it comes to But holidays can also be a very lonely time, particularly for those who spend the holidays Here are some tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the
Plan your time in advance
You’ll have several days to fill up, so plan Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch, and make a list of events that you’d like to 71
Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the time See this time alone as a gift: a stretch of time where you have total control to do whatever you Use it
Find Support
72 Note that scheduling time to talk with friends and loved ones makes contact more likely to Introverts who tend to avoid social contracts get support from the inside, so journaling and taking some time for personal reflection is a good
Don’t wallow(沉溺)
Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to 73 Be grateful some people who are enduring family dinners wish they were in your Do something fun, instead!
Volunteer
Food banks, shelters and crisis centers are short-staffed during holidays when the demand is Helping out those in need will make you feel good, and will brighten other people’s holidays in
74
Do something It might be feeding birds or squirrels in the park or buying sandwich for a homeless It will make you feel lighter and more grateful for what you
Have faith
If you are religious, find a church service to attend, or seek out something you regard as spiritual such as meditation, yoga, exercise, a walk in the park, or being around Use this as an opportunity to fill your spiritual
75
Random Act of kindness
Accept Invitations
Extroverts can reach out to others during the
Avoid solo holiday depression by considering it as an opportunity to
Following those advice on having a holiday, you shall get a wonderful whether you are extroverted or
Holiday is a nice thing for all the people whether you are successful of
Without a plan, you might find yourself being alone and bored, which will lower your
After the mid-term examination, a parents’ meeting will be held in our Parents’ meetings are often held to help parents contact the school and teachers and improve the students’ studies, but different people have different Here are our views on parents’
Most students think it is of great importance to have the meeting for parents to know more about their children at What is more, parents can get some good advice and useful information from On the contrary, a minority of students hold the view that it is useless because they think their parents may know their poor marks and improper behavior at
In my opinion, to understand children better, parents should keep in touch with teachers, so parents’ meetings are quite
英语
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
答案是C。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
答案是C。
Where does the conversation probably take place?
In a In a In a
How does the woman feel now?
How much will the man pay?
$ $ $
What does the man tell Jane to do?
Postpone his Meet Return at 3 o’
Why would David quit his job?
To go back to To start his own To work for his
第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What does the man want the woman to do?
Check the Clean the Buy an
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
Husband and
Employer and
Shop assistant and
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Where did the woman go at the weekend?
The city The forest The man’s
How did the man spend his weekend?
Packing for a
Going out with
Looking for a new
What will the woman do for the man?
Take Henry to Stay with his Look after his
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What is Stone doing now?
Eating Having a Writing a
Why does the man want to see Stone?
To discuss a To make a travel To ask for sick
When will the man meet Stone this afternoon?
At At At
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What are the speakers talking about?
A An A job
Who is Monica Stansfield?
A junior A department A sales
When will the man hear from the woman?
On On On
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
Touring Playing Painting
What did John do after he moved to the US?
He did He studied He worked on a
Why did John go hunting?
For For For
What is the subject of John’s works?
American Natural Family
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her Merri Milwe In Opens (West Park Presbyterian Church，165 )
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty Stephen Daldry Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Previews begin (Schoenfeld，236 )
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant Thomas Kail In Opens (Public，425 Lafayette )
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star"s love during a cross-country train Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Previews begin (American Airlines Theatre，227 )
What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably
type of teenager"s
great group of
Who is the director of The Audience?
Helen Peter
Dylan Stephen
Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
Animals Out of The
On the Twentieth
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western
"It"s no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese
"China is impossible to overlook," says "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its "Of course, only are today"s top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves " Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,
Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many "
can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
It promoted the sales of It attracted a large number of
It showed ancient Chinese It aimed to introduce Chinese
does Hill say about Chinese women?
They are setting the They start many fashion
They admire super They do business all over the
do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
learning from looking down on working with competing against
can be a suitable title for the text?
Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
C
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass They were dull and visually But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the
This development did not take place It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer"s office to purchase a
Street sales were almost However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public"s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball
of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
did street sales mean to newspapers?
They would be priced They would disappear from
They could have more They could regain public
were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
Local Common
Young Rich
can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
It was a difficult It was a temporary
It was a robbery of the It was a disaster for
D
Monkeys seem to have a way with
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the
Here"s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more
than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to
"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, " Livingstone “But in this experiment what they"re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little ”
What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
They fed They named
They trained They measured
How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
By drawing a By touching a
By watching By mixing two
What did Livingstone"s team find about the monkeys?
They could perform basic They could understand simple
They could memorize numbers They could hold their attention for
In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular
Do"s
? 37 Questions about subject content are generally Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn"t hiding in plain
? Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for 38 Be
sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the
Don"ts
? Don"t share personal information or Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the 39
? Don"t openly express annoyance at a professor or 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the If there is truly a concern about a professor"s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your
That"s what they are
Turn to an online instructor for
If more information is needed, they will
Remember that online professors get a lot of
Below are some common do"s and don" ts for online
Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or
Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 ”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58
"It"s not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
only obviously nearly precisely
fear believe hear notice
empty blue high wide
cloudy normal different warm
helped changed happened mattered
computers telescopes mirrors cameras
remembered forecasted received imagined
repair risk rest use
forbids directs predicts follows
day night month year
library hall square street
appeared returned faded stopped
driving hiding camping siting
pictures notes care hold
new full flat silent
block avoid enjoy store
Instead However Gradually Similarly
nature-loving energy-saving weather-beaten sun-starved
big clear cold easy
trying waiting watching sharing
第二节 (共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn"t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) It was in the middle of Pearl
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch，together with the story behind They also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I"ve had many dreams since I was a Now my dream is to opens a Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for If I succeed in manage one, I will open I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
时间;
活动安排;
欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
It was 20 years I was driving home with my 4-year-old Traffic was I was singing quietly along 36 the song playing on the I 37 at the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both The road was 38 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came 39 at I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car killing the engine in the The speeder zoomed (疾驰) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing
41 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 42 after the car and its I then saw my son who was staring up at me 43 . With a red face and a(an) 44 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed
Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my son’s He was replaying the 46 over and over in his Too 47 I realized the 48 of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of 49 . It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 50 of that
That 51 , however, did teach me just how strong words 52 It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒骂) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and inspire I slowly realized that language is a 53 from God and should be used to make our world better but not I learned 54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 55 spirit, and lighten a heavy I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and
through by to over
pushed up forced up put up pulled up
clean clear light busy
straight hard far high
leaving knocking missing approaching
Before When After Until
seeking chasing hunting looking
awfully bravely typically innocently
embarrassed pleased surprised worried
acute accurate unpleasant marvelous
music story language incident
sorry badly late soon
power strength nature potential
regret anger worry fear
process lesson image damage
accident mistake crash phenomenon
should need can would
talent evidence donation gift
too otherwise or however
challenging struggling rising caring
地点型试题主要考查地点，该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句，如：
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
(这段对话最可能发生在什么场合?)解这类试题时，我们需要有一些积累和推断。
提示1：熟悉、积累常用地名，如国家、首都、大城市、着名的标志性建筑以及山川河流的名称等
提示2：熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。
优秀定律
如果你想成为最优秀的1%的人，
那就要去做那些99%的人
都不想做的事。
蛋糕定律
任何一个行业，
都是1%的人拿走了99%的蛋糕，
剩下99%的人靠1%的蛋糕糊口。
竞争定律
把事情做到99%的人，
可以获得99分的回报。
但把事情做到100%的人，
却能换来10000分的回报。
成功取决于1%，
而不是99%，
凡事多走一步，
你就能干掉99%的竞争者。
担心定律
墨菲定律放大了人们对于坏事发生的预判。
卡耐基说得更对：
你内心99%的顾虑，
其实都不会发生。
觉醒定律
一个人的改变，
1%靠别人提醒，
99%靠自己觉醒。
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make
______room in their day for
a;/ the; a the; the /;a
— Is Jack on duty today?
— It ________ be It"s his turn
mustn"t won"t can"t needn"t
The newly-built road is the old
as twice wide as twice the width of
as wide as twice the width of twice
_______homework did we have to do that we had no time to play
So little Too much Too little So much
Your novel is perfect; I’ve never read _______
the better one the best one a better one a good one
He is such a man who is always finding _____ with other
error weakness mistake fault
— The teacher said we had only three days to finish the
— Don"t We have already ________ two thirds of
got down got through given in given away
— Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school
— Oh! I thought they _____ without
had gone are going have gone went
Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______
was happening happens has happened happened
_____ in a white dress, the bride(新娘) looks very
Dressed To dress Dressing Having dressed
The typhoon(台风) left, a lot of damage to this area .
caused to have caused having caused to cause
Lin Dan has become the best badminton player, he wanted to
who which what that
I like the book so much that I"ll buy it,
no matter how it may cost how may it cost
how much may it cost however much it may cost
The people in the disaster areas are ready to accept _______ help they can
whichever however whatever whenever
-I’m thinking of the test I’m afraid I can’t pass this
- ! I’m sure you’ll make
Go ahead Cheer up No problem Good luck
if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done"本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)
needn"t have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)
英 语
(满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分)
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题~第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
? ? ?
答案是 C。
Where does this conversation take place?
In a In a In a
What does Jack want to do?
Take fitness Buy a pair of gym Change his work
What are the speakers talking about?
What to Where to When to
What is the relationship between the speakers?
Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
She might want a
She is looking for the
She has an extra
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
How long did James run his business?
10 15
How does the woman feel about James" situation?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
What has Kate"s mother decided to do?
Return to Change her Retire from
What did Kate"s mother study at college?
Oil Art Business
What is Kate"s attitude toward her mother"s decision?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What is the man doing?
Chairing a Hosting a radio Conducting a job
What benefits Mary most in her job?
Her wide Her leaders" Her friends" help
Who will Mary talk about next?
Her Her father Her
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Why does the man seldom do exercise?
He lacks
He has a heart
He works all the
What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
He"s an
He"s a
He"s a
Why does the woman speak of a study?
To encourage the
To recommend an
To support her
How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
300
150
75
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
What did the scientists do to the road?
They repaired
They painted
They blocked it
Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
It"s
It"s
It"s
What is the purpose of the scientists" experiment?
To keep the birds there for a whole
To help students study the birds
To prevent the birds from being
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she
however whatever whichever whenever
答案是B。
We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming
which what when that
The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three
gives B has given have given give
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical
if only as if even though in case
More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean
take up clear up hold up spring up
Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human
what that which where
Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and
priority potential C proportion pension
Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees" professional
in effect in command in turn in shape
Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to
casual regular flexible tight
A few months after he had arrived in China, Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture
would fall had fallen has fallen fell
___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart
To enjoy Enjoying To have enjoyed Enjoy
What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time
had will have would have had had had
China"s image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international
recognizing being recognized to be recognized recognized
They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 20XX for the Beijing Winer
will install will have been installed are installed have been installed
city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man"s intelligence and
resembling reflecting reviewing restoring
—Let"s take a coffee
— __________ We" ve been working for
Why bother? What for? You got me You said
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem There are species(物种)that are 36 every The white-naped crane is a typical So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a
46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby
The two keepers are proud of their productive But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to
How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .
growing migrating competing disappearing
ban save split remove
abortion recreation reproduction administration
found chosen raised seized
bonus consequence victory sacrifice
never always unluckily cheerfully
liked refused decided hesitated
gift skill concern reputation
illegal inspiring important impossible
Therefore Moreover However Instead
combination collection strategy system
forced forbade taught enabled
defeated grateful assured tolerant
it rise agenda decline
In contrast After all By the way On the contrary
leave bridge open identify
course excuse answer reward
brains behaviors services projects
guide treat example companion
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?
Pole"s Pavilion
Buxton Green Man
Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers
rides in small trains
courses in modcm arts
artistic and cultural activities
basic courses in horse riding
B
In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn"t find the park"s It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that"s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy But Christiansen couldn"t find the Yellowstone volcano
Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles These can form remarkably In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them There is，however，a second les known type of volcano that doesn"t involve mountain These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn"t find the caldera
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors" As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole million acres—was The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to
What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?
Its complicated geographical
Its ever-lasting influence on
The mysterious history of the
The exact location of the
What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about?
The shapes of
The impacts of
The activities of
The heights of
What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean?
Hot-air Digital
Big Bird"s
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people"s However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people"s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong
Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to
a lack of confidence in technology
B a slow progress in technology
a conflict of public opinions
a waste of limited resources
The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should
take people"s essential needs into account
make their programmes attractive to people
ensure that each child gets financial support
D provide more affordable internet facilities
What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?
Neglecting the impacts of technological
Believing that the world has become
Ignoring the power of economic
Over-emphasizing the role of international
What can we learn from the passage?
People should be encouraged to make more
Traditional technology still has a place
Making right career choices is crucial to personal
Economic policies should follow technological
D
The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症). He was losing his
A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the
Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her
Naomi, Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to
“Why do this?” Steve
“Because she ” Melissa
Steve nodded, tears in
Naomi drove to the Goodwin She told Steve she’d love to hear him Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the
Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and Long pauses, heart But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a
“It was " Naomi said after listening to the “The music was worth ”
Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue The music was sill in Steve It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be
Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she’d take his He struggled to explain what he heard in his He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone
Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new Steve heard All of He just couldn’t play
Working with Naomi did wonders for It had excited within him the belief he could write one last One day, Naomi received an Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the Steve called it “Melancholy Flower”.
Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature
Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite, and most personal With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s Joni thought that would be the But it wasn’
In the months leading up to the 20XX Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower”
She told the director about her project with The director agreed to add it to the playing But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s He considered it an
After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and It needed to be shared in
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would
By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his He knew the path his life was now He told his family he was at
Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his The house lights Naomi took the Her His
Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music?
His music could stop his disease from
She wanted to please her dying old
His music deserved to be preserved in the
She wanted to make her father a
After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi
refused to make a comment on it
was deeply impressed by his music
decided to free Steve from suffering
regretted offering help to her friend
How can the process of Steve’s recording be described?
It was slow but
It was beneficial to his
It was tiresome for
It was vital for Naomi’s
Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower," his wife Joni
thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted
didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about
didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music
brought her husband’s music career to perfection
How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland?
He felt concerned about his
He sensed a responsibility for
He regained his faith in
He got into a state of
What can be a suitable title for the passage?
The Kindness of Friends
The Power of Music
The Making of a Musician
The Value of Determination
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
The Cost of Thinking
Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be Unfortunately, that is not the
The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the I"s not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull(倾骨). It"s even harder to provides In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body"s energy when the body is at By comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8%of rest-time Early humans pad for their large brains in two Firstly, they spent more time in search Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and It"s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can"t win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag
Another unique human characteristic is that we walk Standing up, it"s easier to find food or In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their
Yet walking upright has its The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful
We assume that a large brain makes huge It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating
第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;
在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装?请说明理由(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
英 语
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
答案是C。
does this conversation take place?
In a
In a
a
does Jack want to do?
Take fitness
Buy a pair of gym
Change his work
are the speakers talking about?
What to
Where to meet
When to
is the relationship between the speakers?
is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
She might want a
She is looking for the
She has an extra
第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
long did James run his business?
does the woman feel about James" situation?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
has Kate"s mother decided to do?
Return to Change her Retire from
did Kate"s mother study at college?
Oil Art Business
is Kate"s attitude toward her mother"s decision?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
is the man doing?
Chairing a
Hosting a radio
Conducting a job
benefits Mary most in her job?
Her wide Her leaders" Her friends" help
will Mary talk about next?
Her Her father Her
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
does the man seldom do exercise?
He lacks
He has a heart
He works all the
does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
He"s an He"s a He"s a
does the woman speak of a study?
To encourage the
To recommend an
To support her
much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
did the scientists do to the road?
They repaired They painted They blocked it
are young birds drawn to the road surface?
It"s It"s It"s
is the purpose of the scientists" experiment?
To keep the birds there for a whole
To help students study the birds
To prevent the birds from being
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a
What is special about Summer Company?
It requires no training before
It provides awards for running new
It allows one to work in the natural
It offers more summer job
What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
Which program favors the disabled?
Jobs for Summer
Stewardship Youth Ranger
Summer Employment
B
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, ，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s The 8-year-old is the joker of the With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public
But he’s, “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,” pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering “…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise
A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the
Learning English as a second language can be a painful What you need is a great teacher who lets you make “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to ’”
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a The answer broke his Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling ”
What made Chris nervous?
Telling a Making a
Taking a Answering a
What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
Improper Bad Spelling Silly
We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to
help students see their own strengths
assess students’ public speaking skills
prepare students for their future jobs
inspire students’ love for politics
Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
C
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private At present, these technologies are still expensive,
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user"s typing and the time between key These patterns are unique to each Thus, the keyboard can determine people"s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it"s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password
It also doesn"t require a new type of technology that people aren"t already familiar Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like The team hopes to make it to market in the near
Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
To reduce pressure on To improve accuracy in typing
To replace the password To cut the cost of e-space
What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
Computers are much easier to
Fingerprint scanning techniques develop
Typing patterns vary from person to
Data security measures are
What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?all 1o soisgitieoco
It"ll be It"ll reach consumers
It"ll be made of It"ll help speed up
Where is this text most likely from?
A A A
D
During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social I was the queen of the Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky ”
In one study, Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their But so had those who were high in It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on "
Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with
In analyzing his and other research， Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he
What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?
is the second paragraph mainly about?
The classification of the
The characteristics of
The importance of interpersonal
The causes of dishonorable
What did Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?
They appeared to be
They tended to be more
They enjoyed the highest
They performed well
What is the best title for the text?
Be Nice-You Won’t Finish Last
The Higher the Status, the Beer
Be the Best-You Can Make It
More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh ” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky 39 It gives us a great feeling of
40 While the sun"s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that"s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day"s worth of Vitamin
Fresh air cleans our
So what are you waiting for?
Being in nature refreshes
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is
But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health
All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in They 41 with them lots of The 42 might damage the beauty of the The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few At the base is a It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick I 56 twelve shades of green from where I Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be
mix connect bring
stories buildings crowds reporters
face name
skeptical serious crazy
argue decide advocate
equipment camps stones
remote quiet all clean
special significant necessary
paying off spreading out blowing up fading away
atmosphere experience experiment sight
studied observed explored regarded
quality purpose
scientists climbers locals officials
holding on to going back to living up to giving way to
changes clears permits
match imagine count add
village desert lake
Obviously Easily Consequently Finally
permanent fresh artificial
enjoy deserve acquire
第二节 (共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after I am a good player
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
写信目的：
个人优势：
能做的事情。
注意：
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
结束语已为你写好。
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有：
Where is the woman going?
How does the man pay for the tickets?
What’s wrong with the girl?
When does the woman plan to arrive?
What’s the man’s house number?
How many hours does Tom sleep a day?
Why does the man thank the woman?
Which of the following is true?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
you deliver (送货), or do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
have a typical can recognize (辨认) people by their
organizing the party, Jenifer played a very important role (作用).
the supermarket, everything you did was monitored (监视) by the
offers us a fantastic (极好的) chance to experience something that seems
reaching the end point, Usain Bolt couldn"t help smacking his
members of the government are popular with special
the girl, to meet her favourite film star can be a great
"s behaviour that morning was quite
of a peace settlement are beginning to
Ⅱ.同义转换
soon as we reach the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be
→On reaching the top of the mountain, we will experience a feeling of happiness and a sense of
will be surprised at how real it
→Wearing such a headset while watching the film will give us a real feeling,_which surprised most of the
my opinion, it is about time we had new
→From my point of view,_it is the proper time for us to_have new
G Wells wrote this science fiction story，one of the famous works in
→The science fiction story, written by H G Wells, was one of the famous works in
the film, a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning
→In the film, the teenager was watching a World Cup final, which made him feel that he had_scored the winning
Ⅲ.句子仿写
例句：This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to
仿写：好的传统应该一代一代往下传。(pass on )
例句：They set up an example to
仿写：每个人都应该通过自己的行为为下一代树立榜样。(set up )
例句：You can"t force others to accept your
仿写：他的父亲强迫他戒烟。(force sb to do sth)
His father forced him to give up
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
仿写：他今天没来上学的原因是他妈妈病了。(The )
The_reason_why_he_didn"
例句：They put forward some new ideas on the
仿写：我们应该提出一个有效的方法来改善我们的英语学习。(put forward)
Ⅳ.单项填空
—Why didn"t you try your best to get on the bus?
—I tried to, but ________ I could, it started
答案C[考查before的用法。句意：——你为什么不尽力上公共汽车呢?——我争取了，不过我还没来得及上去，车就开动。before sb can /could do某人还没有来得及……就……]
"t be so you ________ such feelings, you will do better next
on back
down away
答案D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要如此泄气。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次会做得更好。carry on继续做;get back返回;找回;break down出故障;垮掉;分解;put away将……收起;积蓄。]
liked Bose"s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into
off down
over aside
答案D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：Einstein如此喜欢Bose的论文以至于他把自己的工作放到一边，把Bose的论文译成德语。give off发出(光、气味)等;turn down调低;拒绝;take over接管;set aside把……放到一旁。]
all rushed over, ________ what had
to know to know
knowing knowing
答案A[考查形容词短语作状语的用法。句意：他们都跑过去，很想知道发生了什么。形容词短语作原因状语，对主语的状况进行补充说明。(be) anxious to do渴望，极想做。]
—What time are they planning to ________ on the journey around the world?
—Tomorrow, I
down aside off up
答案C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他们计划什么时候出发去环球旅行?——我想是明天。set down着陆;记下;set aside把……放到一旁;set off出发，启程;set up建立。]
was ________ that he was
out out
out out
答案C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他晋升的消息已经公布了。turn out结果是(用主动形式);make out看清;give out分发，公布;carry out履行;实施。故选C。]
the editor"s ________ there was nothing in the article that went beyond legitimate comment and so he printed
答案A[考查名词辨析。句意：在主编看来，这篇文章中都是合理的评论，因而将它发表了。in sb"s view /opinion(注意用单数)依某人之见，在某人看来。其他两词无此搭配。]
"re telling a facial expression has
you away you out
you off you up
答案A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在撒谎，从你的面部表情就能看得出来。give away泄露，出卖;give out分发，公布;give off发出(光、气味等);give up放弃。]
has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth
答案A[考查名词辨析。句意：中国因其在抗击流感方面的细致平稳的组织工作而获得了良好的声誉。reputation声誉;influence影响;impression印象;knowledge知识。]
—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the
down down
down down
答案B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：——峨眉山之游感觉如何?——一切很好，就是我的车抛锚了两次。slow down放慢(速度); break down出故障，损坏;(健康等)垮掉;get down下来;写下;put down放下;镇压。]
—Have you ________ some new idea?
—Yeah, I"ll tell you
about into
up with out with
答案C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你想出了什么新的主意吗?是的，我以后告诉你。come about发生;come into进入;come up with想出，提出;come out with发表，公布。]
—You are always full of you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every
答案D[考查名词辨析。句意：——你总是精力充沛。能告诉我其中的秘诀吗?——每天进行大量的锻炼。power能量;strength体力，力气;force暴力，武力，(自然)力;energy精力，活力。故选D。]
night Mr Crook didn"t come back at the usual ， he met some friends and stayed out until
答案C[考查副词辨析。句意：昨晚Crook先生没有像往常一样按时回来，而是去见了几个朋友，在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时;however然而;可是;instead(不是)……而是……;yet然而。]
studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the
out over
up up
答案C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医科大学学了五年以后，Jane开始下乡当一名医生。set out出发，动身;开始做(接不定式);take over接管;take up从事;set up建立。]
is reported that the floods have left about ________ people
thousand
thousands thousands of
答案A[考查数词用法。句意：据报道，洪水已经使约2,000人无家可归。dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数字时，要用其单数形式。这些词前没有具体数字，且与of连用时，用复数。]
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占2小题，它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有：
What’s the passage mainly about?
What’s the topic of the passage?
What are the two speakers doing?
What are the two speakers talking about?
What is the dialogue/conversation about?
期中考试后，为了相互沟通，提高学生学习成绩。学校将召开家长会。请用英语写一篇短文谈谈同学们对家长会的看法。
要点如下：
大部分同学赞同并陈述他们的理由。(至少写两点)
少部分同学不赞同并陈述他们的理由。
你的观点及理由。
要求：
可适当增加细节。
词数：100左右。
After the mid-term examination, a parents’ meeting will be held in our
英 语
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题分，共15分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题 5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my I 1 (voice)my biggest concern to my “How will I make friends?” She handed me “Be ” For the past 20 I have lived by these Soon I will graduate and become part of the real Nervously 2 (face) I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day， 4 (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question 7 (suggest)that，for most students，it doesn" What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(参与)in academic taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight Since he first started 12 his car to the young Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from The students who he"s 15 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they"ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Some students 16 call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 . "It"s not just a ride;you"re not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones ” Stern “He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he"ll 21 those "
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit On Point for Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the If they have problems with
Wilson is there to 24 If they run out of certain daily Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what"s If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 to buy them a
For many students, Wilson"s help is not only appreciated, it"s also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college Some students don"t have a reliable car, while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a For them, riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson "It"s such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their "
linking sending offering distributing
volunteering
paved measured wandered
arguments wandered
addressed conversations
already
demanded
transportation communication
suspicious
selects remembers
act settle check agree on
programme
forwards
warm
hesitates
adequate
exchange
convinced
employment
convenience
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you"re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you"ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and Most of our volunteers are aged we need volunteer managers aged are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication
Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community"s access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local You might also design an adventure challenge to train young
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you"ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural You may have chances to meet new people who"ll become your lifelong
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes：
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote
There is no other chance like a GDA Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
To seek local partners B .To take in young volunteers
To carry out programmes To foster cultural awareness
The programme beginning in August will operate in
Egypt Kenya South Afria
shared goal of GDA’s projects to
explore new cultures protect the environment
gain corporate help communities in need
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 20XX set up her business By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids" teeth，instead of destroying
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her On the outing, she was offered a candy However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her But Moore was sick of missing out on So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can"t I make a healthy candy that"s good for my teeth so that my parents can"t say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would
With her dad"s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral
Moore then used her savings to get her business of the Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore"s
As CanCandy"s success grows, so does Moore"s credibility as a young Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she"s also positive about what the future might She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad
Meanwhile, with her parents" help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn"t driven primarily by Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their She donates 10% of AilicCandy"s profits to Big With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice
How did Moore react to her dad"s warning?
She argued with She tried to find a way
She paid no She chose to consult
What is special about CanCandy?
It is beneficial to dental It is free of
It is sweeter than other It is produced to a dentists"
What does Moore expect from her business?
To earn more To help others find
To make herself stand To beat other candy
What can we learn from Alice Moore"s story?
Fame is a great thirst of the
youth is to be regarded with
Positive thinking and action result in
Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don"t By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting Unfortunately，it"s too little，too By the time these “solutions"(解决方案)become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer In the near future，it"s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in Soon you will also question whether the voice you"re hearing is actually
That"s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理 ) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year"s I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother "s name ，and far Armed with this they"re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat This for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller "s，ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother"s name，and card Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on
How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls?
taking advantage of the new technologies，scammer
aim at victims damage databases easily
start campaigns spread information widely
What does the passage imply?
Honesty is the best
Technologies can be
There are more solutions than
Credibility holds the key to
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Roboealls
Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
D
By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world"s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物)called Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean"s
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean"s warming Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also
Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT"s Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is ”
What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
The various patterns at the ocean
The cause of the changes in ocean
The way light reflects off marine
The efforts to fuel the growth of
What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
Significant Unnoticeable
What can we learn from the passage?
Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine
Dutkiewicz"s model aims to project phytoplankton changes
Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate
Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear
What is the main purpose of the passage?
To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes
To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain
To explain the effects of climate change on oceans
To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business Is their money well spent?
47 They focused on football，basketball and The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent;above that level, the team’s performance begins to Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s
To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their 48 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is If a basketball star for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team"s Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in ” 49
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less
50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as
It"s not a simple matter to determine the nature of
Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers"
Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of
Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports
Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best
This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节 (15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
交通出行;
必备衣物。
注意：
词数不少于50;
开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yours,
Li Hua
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：西瓜watermelon
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
命题专家介绍，基于高考评价体系总体要求，试题以学科素养为导向，突出对听力、阅读、写作等关键能力的考查;改变相对固化的考查形式，促进学生发展学科素养，提高综合语言运用能力。
一方面，以学科素养为导向，重点加强对阅读理解、应用写作、语言表达和批判性思维等关键能力的考查。以强化阅读理解能力考查为例，各套试卷阅读理解部分精选篇章，强化阅读理解能力考查。
另一方面，深化考试内容改革，创新试题呈现形式，稳步调整试卷结构，防止试题形式固化，积极发挥引导中学英语教学的作用。“全国Ⅰ卷和全国Ⅱ卷书面表达试题改变近年来常用的撰写书信或邮件形式，以命题作文形式结合具体的语言活动情境考查语言表达能力。”命题专家说，此举旨在防止试题形式固化，进一步创新试题呈现形式。
据介绍，基于高考评价体系，新高考英语试卷进行了重新设计，对试卷结构、试题呈现方式、分值权重等均作了调整。增设的读后续写题型创造性地将“阅读”与“写作”深度结合，能够有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力、思维能力和学习能力，充分体现了高考评价体系所倡导的综合性、应用性和创新性。
There are many people who think that wealth is better than I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard He was an American billionaire who got anything he However, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to deteriorate and he was He had the best doctors and However, he could still find no I realized that health is worth all the money in the If you have millions of dollars but your health is poor, you will not be able to do what you want to I would like to say dont hurt yourself trying to make Instead take care of your body and be happy with what you do Health is more
So I think health is more important than People can do nothing if they are always in poor health, let alone No matter we are rich or not, we can not ignore the importance of
很多人都认为财富比健康更重要。在读到Howard Hughes的故事之前，我也是这么认为的。Howard Hughes是美国的一个亿万富翁，能得到他想得到的任何东西。但是在他生命的最后二十年，他的身体变得很糟糕，他很悲惨。他有最好的医生和护士，但仍得不到解脱。我意识到在这个世界上，健康的身体抵得上所有的金钱。因为即使你有百万美元但身体不健康，也不能做你想做的事情。我想说的是关心你的身体，对你所拥有的一切感到高兴，不要为挣钱损害你的身体。健康更重要。
所以，我认为健康比财富更重要。如果一个人身体总是不好，他什么也做不成，更不用谈幸福了。不管我们贫穷还是富有，都不能忽视健康的重要性。
听 力：1—5 CBAAB 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 ACBCB
单项选择：21—25 ACBDC 26—30 DBADA 31—35 CBDCB
完型填空：36—40 CDBAC 41—45 ABDAC
46—50 DCABD 51—55 BCDAB
阅读理解：56—59 CBAD 60—63 BCDA 64—66 DCA
67—70 DBCA 71—75 GCDAE
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, He and I used to living
live
next to each other for many About half a year ago, an order came which the old
that
building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make
was
room for a main So I had to move Li now lives in the suburbs near a
we
beautiful His new apartment is much big than The only problem is that it
bigger
took quite a long time to get to the downtown Therefore, Li doesn’t seem to
takes However
worry about the long He says that ∧ new subway line is to be built in a
a
few year and he is sure life will be better in the
years
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占5小题，它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等，常见的提问方式有：
What can we learn from the conversation/speakers?
What can we know /learn about the woman?
What does the man mean?
What does the speakers want to tell us?
What is the probable result of the conversation?
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