gre真题答案阅读第1篇贬抑,使卑下轻视,贬抑自以为高人一等,贬低(别人)贬低,贬损责难,贬低(价值)贬抑,降低贬低,贬值贬低,诽谤贬低者贬抑,·轻蔑(贬低人的)短语或形容词带有轻蔑意义的,·贬低的贬下面是小编为大家整理的gre真题答案阅读12篇,供大家参考。
贬抑,使卑下
轻视,贬抑
自以为高人一等,贬低(别人)
贬低,贬损
责难,贬低(价值)
贬抑,降低
贬低,贬值
贬低,诽谤
贬低者
贬抑,· 轻蔑
(贬低人的)短语或形容词
带有轻蔑意义的,· 贬低的
贬低,· 低估
低估,估计过低,看轻
轻视,· 鄙视
令人轻视的
轻视、鄙视
鄙视的
轻蔑、瞧不· 起
轻视,· 蔑视
轻视
\轻蔑,怠慢轻微的,纤细的
蔑视,· 违抗
蔑视,挑衅
嘲笑,· 鄙视
降格,· 降级
降级,· 降职
降级,· 贬谪
GRE阅读真题之OG Passage 1原文题目加答案相关
OG-1
Passage 6
I enjoyed A Dream of Light & Shadow: Portraits of Latin American Women Writers for the same reasons that, as a child, I avidly consumed women’s biographies: the fascination with how the biographical details of another female’s life are represented and
A Dream offers a rich read, varied in both the lives and texts of the women portrayed, and the perspectives and styles of the sixteen Yet, as an adult, I have come to demand of any really “great” book a self-consciousness about the tenuous nature of representations of reality, a critical contextualization of florid detail, and a self-awareness of the role of ideology in our In these critical senses, A Dream is
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that
The author of the passage suggests that A Dream falls short in which of the following respects?
It does not appear to recognize that representations of reality can be
It seems to focus on stylistic variety at the expense of accuracy of
It offers a wealth of detail without sufficient critical examination of that
Which of the following best describes the function of the second sentence (“A Dream . . . essayists”) in the context of the passage as a whole?
To give examples of how A Dream presents fascinating portraits that display awareness of the tenuous nature of representations of reality
To elaborate on how A Dream fulfills the author’s childhood criteria for a pleasurable book
To suggest that the author enjoyed A Dream for reasons more sophisticated than the reasons she enjoyed certain books as a child
To illustrate ways in which the author finds A Dream to be inadequate in certain critical senses
To imply that A Dream is too varied in focus to provide a proper contextualization of the biographical details it offers
OG-1
Passage 22
It would be expected that a novel by a figure as prominent as DuBois would attract the attention of literary Additionally, when the novel subtly engages the issue of race, as DuBois’ The Quest of the Silver Fleece (1911) does, it would be a surprise not to encounter an abundance of scholarly work about that But though valuable scholarship has examined DuBois’ political and historical thought, his novels have received scant Perhaps DuBois the novelist must wait his turn behind DuBois the philosopher, historian, and But what if the truth lies elsewhere: what if his novels do not speak to current concerns?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage regarding DuBois’ The Quest of the Silver Fleece?
The lack of attention devoted to The Quest of the Silver Fleece can be attributed to the fact that it was DuBois’ first
Among DuBois’ novels, The Quest of the Silver Fleece is unusual in that it has received scant attention from
The Quest of the Silver Fleece has at least one feature that typically would attract the attention of literary
The Quest of the Silver Fleece, given its subtle exploration of race, is probably the best novel written by
Much of the scholarly work that has focused on The Quest of the Silver Fleece has been surprisingly critical of
In the fourth sentence (“Perhaps DuBois . . . ”), the author of the passage is most likely suggesting that
scholars will find that DuBois’ novels are more relevant to current concerns than is his work as philosopher, historian, and editor
more scholarly attention will be paid to The Quest of the Silver Fleece than to DuBois’ other novels
DuBois’ novels will come to overshadow his work as philosopher, historian, and editor
DuBois’ novels may eventually attract greater scholarly interest than they have to date
it will be shown that DuBois’ work as philosopher, historian, and editor had an important influence on his work as novelist
Which of the following best describes the central issue with which the passage is concerned?
The perfunctoriness of much of the critical work devoted to DuBois’ novels
The nature of DuBois’ engagement with the issue of race in The Quest of the Silver Fleece
Whether DuBois’ novels are of high quality and relevant to current concerns
The relationship between DuBois the novelist and DuBois the philosopher, historian, and editor
The degree of consideration that has been given to DuBois’ novels, including The Quest of the Silver Fleece
OG-1
Passage 5
Since the Hawaiian Islands have never been connected to other land masses, the great variety of plants in Hawaii must be a result of the long-distance dispersal of seeds, a process that requires both a method of transport and an equivalence between the ecology of the source area and that of the recipient
There is some dispute about the method of transport Some biologists argue that ocean and air currents are responsible for the transport of plant seeds to Yet the results of flotation experiments and the low temperatures of air currents cast doubt on these More probable is bird transport, either externally, by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the While it is likely that fewer varieties of plant seeds have reached Hawaii externally than internally, more varieties are known to be adapted to external than to internal
The author of the passage is primarily concerned with
discussing different approaches biologists have taken to testing theories about the distribution of plants in Hawaii
discussing different theories about the transport of plant seeds to Hawaii
discussing the extent to which air currents are responsible for the dispersal of plant seeds to Hawaii
resolving a dispute about the adaptability of plant seeds to bird transport
resolving a dispute about the ability of birds to carry plant seeds long distances
The author mentions the results of flotation experiments on plant seeds (lines 7–8) most probably in order to
support the claim that the distribution of plants in Hawaii is the result of the long-distance dispersal of seeds
lend credibility to the thesis that air currents provide a method of transport for plant seeds to Hawaii
suggest that the long-distance dispersal of seeds is a process that requires long periods of time
challenge the claim that ocean currents are responsible for the transport of plant seeds to Hawaii
refute the claim that Hawaiian flora evolved independently from flora in other parts of the world
OG-1
Passage 21
Elements of the Philosophy of Newton, published by Voltaire in 1738, was an early attempt to popularize the scientific ideas of Isaac In the book’s frontispiece, Voltaire is seen writing at his desk, and over him a shaft of light from heaven, the light of truth, passes through Newton to Voltaire’s collaborator Madame du Ch?telet; she reflects that light onto the inspired Voltaire’s book commanded a wide audience, according to Feingold, because “he was neither a mathematician nor a physicist, but a literary giant aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ” In other words, Voltaire’s amateurism in science “was a source of his contemporary appeal, demonstrating for the first time the accessibility of Newton’s ideas to ”
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that
Which of the following statements about Voltaire’s Elements of the Philosophy of Newton can be inferred from the passage?
Voltaire’s literary stature helped secure a large audience for this attempt to popularize Newton’s
Voltaire’s status as a nonscientist was an advantage in this effort to bring Newtonian science to the attention of the general
The frontispiece of the book implies that Voltaire’s understanding of Newton’s ideas was not achieved without
Select the sentence that describes an allegory for Voltaire’s acquisition of knowledge concerning Newton’s
OG-1
Passage 20
Sparva, unlike Treland’s other provinces, requires automobile insurers to pay for any medical treatment sought by someone who has been involved in an accident; in the other provinces, insurers pay for nonemergency treatment only if they preapprove the Clearly, Sparva’s less restrictive policy must be the explanation for the fact that altogether insurers there pay for far more treatments after accidents than insurers in other provinces, even though Sparva does not have the largest
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
Car insurance costs more in Sparva than in any other
The cost of medical care in Sparva is higher than the national
Different insurance companies have different standards for determining what constitutes emergency
Fewer insurance companies operate in Sparva than in any other
There are fewer traffic accidents annually in Sparva than in any of the provinces of comparable or greater
OG-1
Passage 13
Many critics of Emily Bront?’s novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counter point that comments on, if it does not reverse, the first part, where a romantic reading receives more Seeing the two parts as a whole is encouraged by the novel’s sophisticated structure, revealed in its complex use of narrators and time
Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue for an authorial awareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry James, their presence does encourage attempts to unify the novel’s heterogeneous However, any interpretation that seeks to unify all of the novel’s diverse elements is bound to be somewhat This is not because such an interpretation necessarily stiffens into a thesis (although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of any novel is always a danger), but because Wuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniable power that, ultimately, resist inclusion in an all-encompassing In this respect, Wuthering Heights shares a feature of
According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement about the first and second parts of Wuthering Heights?
The second part has received more attention from
The second part has little relation to the first
The second part annuls the force of the first
The second part provides less substantiation for a romantic
The second part is better because it is more
Which of the following inferences about Henry James’s awareness of novelistic construction is best supported by the passage?
James, more than any other novelist, was aware of the difficulties of novelistic
James was very aware of the details of novelistic
James’s awareness of novelistic construction derived from his reading of
James’s awareness of novelistic construction has led most commentators to see unity in his individual
James’s awareness of novelistic construction precluded him from violating the unity of his
The author of the passage would be most likely to agree that an interpretation of a novel should
not try to unite heterogeneous elements in the novel
not be inflexible in its treatment of the elements in the novel
not argue that the complex use of narrators or of time shifts indicates a sophisticated structure
concentrate on those recalcitrant elements of the novel that are outside the novel’s main structure
primarily consider those elements of novelistic construction of which the author of the novel was aware
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that
The author of the passage suggests which of the following about Hamlet?
Hamlet has usually attracted critical interpretations that tend to stiffen into
Hamlet has elements that are not amenable to an all-encompassing critical
Hamlet is less open to an all-encompassing critical interpretation than is Wuthering
OG-1
Passage 12
For hot desert locations with access to seawater, a new greenhouse design generates freshwater and cool Oriented to the prevailing wind, the front wall of perforated cardboard, moistened and cooled by a trickle of seawater pumped in, cools and moistens hot air blowing This cool, humidified air accelerates plant growth; little water evaporates from Though greenhouses normally capture the heat of sunlight, a double-layered roof, the inner layer coated to reflect infrared light outward, allows visible sunlight in but traps solar heat between the two This heated air, drawn down from the roof, then mixes with the greenhouse air as it reaches a second sea-water-moistened cardboard wall at the back of the There the air absorbs more moisture, which then condenses on a metal wall cooled by seawater, and thus distilled water for irrigating the plants
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that
It can be inferred that the process described in the passage makes use of which of the following?
The tendency of hot air to rise
The directional movement of wind
The temperature differential between the sea and the desert
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that
It can be inferred that the greenhouse roof is designed to allow for which of the following?
The avoidance of intense solar heat inside the greenhouse
The entry of sunlight into the greenhouse to make the plants grow
The mixture of heated air with greenhouse air to enhance the collection of moisture
OG-1
Passage 11
A ten-year comparison between the United States and the Soviet Union in terms of crop yields per acre revealed that when only planted acreage is compared, Soviet yields were equal to 68 percent of United States When total agricultural acreage (planted acreage plus fallow acreage) is compared, however, Soviet yield was 114 percent of United States
From the information above, which of the following can be most reliably inferred about United States and Soviet agriculture during the ten-year period?
A higher percentage of total agricultural acreage was fallow in the United States than in the Soviet
The United States had more fallow acreage than planted
Fewer total acres of available agricultural land were fallow in the Soviet Union than in the United
The Soviet Union had more planted acreage than fallow
The Soviet Union produced a greater volume of crops than the United
States
OG-1
Passage 1
Reviving the practice of using elements of popular music in classical composition, an approach that had been in hibernation in the United States during the 1960s, composer Philip Glass (born 1937) embraced the ethos of popular music without imitating Glass based two symphonies on music by rock musicians David Bowie and Brian Eno, but the symphonies’ sound is distinctively Popular elements do not appear out of place in Glass’s classical music, which from its early days has shared certain harmonies and rhythms with rock Yet this use of popular elements has not made Glass a composer of popular His music is not a version of popular music packaged to attract classical listeners; it is high art for listeners steeped in rock rather than the
OG-1
Passage 7
During the day in Lake Constance, the zooplankton hyalina departs for the depths where food is scarce and the water galeata remains near the warm surface where food is Even though galeata grows and reproduces much faster, its population is often outnumbered by
Which of the following, if true, would help resolve the apparent paradox presented above?
The number of species of zooplankton living at the bottom of the lake is twice that of species living at the
Predators of zooplankton, such as whitefish and perch, live and feed near the surface of the lake during the
In order to make the most of scarce food resources, hyalina matures more slowly than
galeata clusters under vegetation during the hottest part of the day to avoid the Sun’s
galeata produces twice as many offspring per individual in any given period of time as does
The passage addresses which of the following issues related to Glass’s use of popular elements in his classical compositions?
How it is regarded by listeners who prefer rock to the classics
How it has affected the commercial success of Class’s music
Whether it has contributed to a revival of interest among other composers in using popular elements in their compositions
Whether it has had a detrimental effect on Glass’s reputation as a composer of classical music
Whether it has caused certain of Glass’s works to be derivative in quality
The passage suggests that Glass’s work displays which of the following qualities?
A return to the use of popular music in classical compositions
An attempt to elevate rock music to an artistic status more closely approximating that of classical music
A long-standing tendency to incorporate elements from two apparently disparate musical styles
Select the sentence that distinguishes two ways of integrating rock and classical
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